Research Of Our Nation’s Participation In International Carbon Emission Reduction Based On Carbon Emissions And Economic Growth

The increase in carbon emissions in the atmosphere will cause global climatechange。Carbon emission reduction is an effective measure to mitigate climate change.。Our country’s participation in international carbon emission reduction is currently facinga lot of pressure. Firstly, examine the long-run equilibrium relationship and dynamicimpact response between carbon emissions and economic growth by using VAR analysis.Analysis showed that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between China’scarbon emissions and GDP. Dynamic relationship between the two variable analysisshows that GDP can largely explains carbon emission prediction variance while carbonemissions explains some of the GDP prediction variance. Finally, using the regressionanalysis to predict the future carbon emissions.Then according to International pattern of interests, established two“prisoner’sdilemma”model:game of two countries in the same economic level and countries of biggap. Through analysis of repeated games found the discount factor of participants ininfinite repeated game, conclued“for it’s own sake, developing countries are more eagerthan the developed countries in international climate cooperation”.And our countryshould insist on the total amount of negotiation in international carbon reductionnegotiation. This would provide a favorable reference value when we take part ininternational carbon emission reduction negotiations.Lastly the countermeasure is divided into two parts: first find a balance betweeneconomic growth and carbon emissions;,reduce carbon emissions as much as possiblewith the premise of rapid economic growth and emission reductions; another part isstrategies of China’s participation in international carbon emission reduction: insist on thenational interests and properly evaluate carbon emission reduction responsibility, adhereto the total amount of negotiations and opposed to incremental negotiations, strengthensolidarity and cooperation during developing countries, promote the establishment andimprovement of the international carbon emission reduction mechanisms.