The Idea Of Implementing Carbon Tax System In China

Global climate is the most serious environmental problem,and is also one of the most complicated challenge in the 21st century, the international negotiations aiming to mitigate global climate warming not only related to the Peopler’s surviving,but also influence directly the modernization and sustainable of development of developing countries. now the scientific community has reached a consensus that about 60% of greenhouse gases is Carbon dioxide, so addressing climate change is reduce Carbon dioxide emission as much as possible. Carbon reduction organizations found that carbon tax system is an effective policy to limit Carbon dioxide emission.Western countries such as Sweden、Denmark、Norway and other country has successfully implemented Carbon tax system and achieved good environmental benefits. As the largest developing country and the second largest CO2 emissions source next to US, China’s CO2 emissions reductions has been one of the hottest problem discussed by academic environmental administers and governments in the world. It’s important to study China’s CO2 emissions, which is beneficial to China’s sustainable development,but also can contribute to mitigate the global climate warming.Under this background, the article take "the idea of implementing carbon tax system in China" as a subject. The paper’s main content and viewpoint arrangement as follows:ChapterⅠis The introductory remarks.The chapter introduced the paper selected topic background and the research goal, the domestic and foreign correlations research situation as well as the research technique and the logical organization. ChapterⅡis the base of Carbon tax. This chapter embarks from the discussion Carbon tax definition and the content, elaborated in detail the carbon tax rationale:exterior theory, public goods theory and double dividend theory.ChapterⅢis the practice and effect of the Carbon tax system in foreign. This chapter has briefly analyzed Carbon tax system development phase, then objectively elaborated main characteristic and the implementation effect, summarized the enlightenment to our country in the end.ChapterⅣintroduced the background of implementation Carbon tax in our country.The background analysis include the energe consumption environmental problems caused by consuming energe、international pressure and the environment correlation tax in the present situation, then proposed the necessity of introduction Carbon tax system.ChapterⅤis the carbon tax application in our country, also is the key point which this article studies. The chapter Presented the basic ideas by the implementation carbon tax goal, the pattern, the tax system essential factor design and the concrete measure solving difficulties in the implementation process.This article’s innovation mainly manifests in following several aspects:(1)This paper comprehensive analysis many country’s carbon system,not rigidly stick to one or few country. (2) This article studies the carbon tax system practice in foreign, objectively appraises the main characteristic and the implementation effect.(3)Overcoming the deficiencies in the existing research, The article unified Carbon tax system frame and main measure, proposed many way to solve difficult encountered in the implementation process.