Research On The Road Congestion Pricing Of Jinan Urban Center

With the rapid development of the national economy, people living standard risesconsiderably, the number of motor vehicles is increasing rapidly, the contradiction betweensupply and demand of city traffic is becoming increasingly prominent. The increasingly serioustraffic congestion has become a difficult problem for city managers. Practice has proved thatcongestion pricing is one of the important means of Transportation Demand Managementmeasures. It can effectively suppress the traffic demand, guide and regulate traffic flow, relieveurban traffic congestion. Through the investigation and analysis of traffic jam in Jinan, the papermainly studies the problem of road congestion charging for the central area of Jinan.This paper adheres to the principles of the theory to guide practice, the use of qualitativeanalysis and quantitative analysis of a combination of research methods, and practice-orientedinvestigations and experience summary. Firstly, the concepts and principles of traffic jams andcongestion charges are reviewed, the static theory of congestion pricing and dynamic congestionpricing theory are described and analyzed, with an emphasis on Singapore, London and citiessuch as congestion pricing policy, implement and inadequacies, laid the foundation for the backof Jinan City congestion charging.Survey on congestion pricing theory and practice, on the basis of summing up, through thetraffic jam in Jinan City in-depth investigation and analysis of the present situation, causes andeffects, try to make the area in Jinan City Centre congestion charging measures proposed anddemonstrated the feasibility of road congestion charges, made the implementation of theobjectives and principles. To fully draw on the basis of practical experience of foreign cities, andthe characteristics of Jinan City, the paper focuses on the charging system charges the regionalfee period to collect the charges, fares, fees and rates and other elements of analysis and research.Finally, the paper presents the supporting policies and safeguards to ensure the smoothimplementation of congestion charges, combined with implementation of the principle of congestion pricing.Through the study of congestion charging in Jinan urban center, his paper can make thetheory of congestion charging to be further combined with the practice, provide a reference forour city to carry out the congestion charging, provide useful inspiration for traffic management.