Research On Transformation And Sustainable Development Of Resource-dependent Cities As An Example Of Huainan

The resources city is mainly refers to the development of resources exploitation or arisen, in industrial structure of resources industry plays a decisive pillar position, mainly rely on resources industry support the whole city economic development of a kind of special city types, it has strong directional resources. Long-term since, in the extensive, wasting resources, the type of the mode of economic development control, urban qualitative single, inordinate resources exploitation, makes the resources city environment pollution is more serious, geological disasters occur frequently, the resources, the stock is down, some cities and even shorten the resources exploitation period, early exhausted resources into the state.The economic structure of resources city often present a strong resources dependence, looking for this kind of the city’s economic transformation and the sustainable development path, it is very necessary and pressing research subject. In our country the resources city in coal, oil, non-ferrous metal resources city is in the majority, also is the most typical example. This paper explores the economic transformation of resources city and sustainable development as the topic, the choice of anhui province, for practical investigation and study of huainan city sample, in case based on the analysis of the development ideas and attempt to summarize transition policy system.Huainan is a typical coal resources city, east China area is the largest coal production base, as the history of the famous coal city in huaibei, it is "anhui electricity to the" worthy of the leaders in the main. At present of huainan coal mine its proven coal reserves are still considerable, in order to ensure that the east area of a stable supply of energy, and at the same time, in order to ensure that economic development of huainan doesn’t appear fluctuations, inside short time huainan city give up coal industry, achieving all-round economic structure transformation is not realistic, must find the direction of gradually shift, industry guidance. Long periods of economic structure of a single resources, has made the pollution of the environment, ecological deterioration of huainan to quite serious degree. Huainan the coal resources city, in China, many of the resources city are typical and representative.This paper uses qualitative and quantitative method, give full play to the resource, environment, ecological study of professional knowledge integrative application expertise, and in combination with regional economics, industry economics, urban economics, sustainable development economics and related theoretical basis and method of huainan city of economic transformation and the sustainable development of the research on deep, trying to build a not only suitable for the sample area actual and generality, easy to operate the calculation of the sustainable development evaluation system, the economic transformation of huainan city and the sustainable development capacity to make the basic evaluation. According to the evaluation results, and think now in huainan city sustainable development level of ZhongDiJi platform, still have great potential for growth and promote space. According to the actual research huainan city by the master of the data, the material, the economic transformation and the sustainable development for a more detailed the SWOT analysis, finding out the influenced and restricted the economic transformation and the sustainable development of huainan city the main factors, from environmental pollution, simple industrial structure, the generalization of city planning lag and human resources shortage in diagnosis.In this paper, the conclusion is encouraging:huainan city adhere to deepen system mechanism of modern science and technology progress and reform for new driving force, based on the transformation, and to promote industrial structure and high grade coal resources city the basic transition of the mode of economic development, to mining and produced in the process of transition and development area the dynamic comparative advantage, using regional industry leading policy to attract high-quality human capital and financial capital, the integration of resources, to speed up the traditional industrial upgrading, constantly forming new economic growth point, could be in realizing the sustainable development of resources city in new way out. This article from the industry upgrading and urbanization development, the transformation of the mode of economic development; Make circular economy, low carbon economy new brand; To optimize the industrial structure, early strengthening the ecological compensation dynamics, ecological restoration and reconstruction architecture, it puts forward concrete Suggestions.