Under The New Institutionalism Perspective Study Of Contemporary China's Tobacco Monopoly System

In the world, for special goods franchise system, its purpose is to create a good market orderand ensure that the people in the consumer products in the process of physical health and otherrelated rights protection. Operating limit and limited consumption to ensure that, generally, thecountry adopted the national legal means to enforce constraints manner. Monopoly andmonopoly system, not on a particular product all franchise, some products based oncharacteristics and development of the country to the need of market economy, to achieve someof the franchise. Chinese tobacco industry professional system have been implemented for manyyears, in the implementation process, its because in the market interest oriented, has been in theface of market external strength challenge, at the same time, the tobacco monopoly and industryinterior, also existing a lot of problem. How to adapt to the change of China’s economic andsocial development, dissolve the tobacco monopoly system in policy formulation,implementation and supervision problems that exist in the process, which is the key to thedevelopment of Chinese market economy whether good market order, assure the importantproblem. Therefore, this paper on China’s tobacco monopoly system historical development andevolution process, and now the tobacco monopoly system, as well as the tobacco monopolyproblems that exist in the process, undertook to new institutionalism perspective. Study foundthat Chinese tobacco monopoly in the process, such as the existence of policy system need to befurther improved, the tobacco sector to self in the field of market order maintenance authority istoo low, and this industry is fake commodity impact, and holiday merchandise behind a hugeprofit motive support and local protectionism support, so that formed the national monopolyfield as well as the local government area of bad relationship. The need to further rationalize therelationship between the two, and with the government as the leading field, from inside andoutside two angle to undertake corresponding system construction and legal system construction,to better ensure the benign development of tobacco field.