The Analysis On Agglomeration Of Equipment Manufacturing Industry Of Liaoning Province

The equipment manufacturing industry is the manufacturing industry offers avariety of technical equipment to meet the development needs of various departmentsof the national economy and national defense construction. Social networks, thecharacteristics of industrial agglomeration, can become the source of regionalinnovation and economic growth of the equipment manufacturing industry. Therefore,relying on promoting the agglomeration of the equipment manufacturing industry topromote their development in order to achieve economic growth is imperative, and it ismore far-reaching to analyze the agglomeration of the equipment manufacturingindustry.As the pillar industries of the industrial economy of Liaoning Province, the longindustrial chain and complex production aspects make the agglomerationcharacteristics of equipment manufacturing industry more obvious. So it suits foragglomeration development. However, the current agglomeration degree and theregional distribution of the sub-industries of equipment manufacturing industry inLiaoning Province are different, it is a very urgent task to have a comprehensiveunderstanding and grasp for the gather status and cluster development of equipmentmanufacturing industry in Liaoning Province, improve the agglomeration extent andpromote their development in order to achieve the industrial growth of LiaoningProvince. In this context, it has important theoretical value and practical significance toresearch the gathering of the equipment manufacturing industry of Liaoning Province.The first part: Related concepts and basic theoretical explanations. In concept,this text introduces its context related concepts according to the equipmentmanufacturing industry-industrial agglomeration-industrial clusters. In this article,the equipment manufacturing industry, also known as the equipment industry, mainlyrefers to the manufacturing of capital goods and related parts manufacturing, is thegeneral term to provide a variety of technical equipment to meet the needs of nationaleconomic sectors development and national defense construction. In theory, this articlebriefly describes the Marshall external economic theory, Weber industrial location theory, Schumpeter’s innovative industrial agglomeration theory, Porter’s newcompetition theory and Krugman’s new economic geography theory, which provideideas and methods for the study of the equipment manufacturing industryagglomeration.The second part: Development status of the equipment manufacturing industryagglomeration of Liaoning Province. This part is the comprehensive introduction andresearch for the overall size, sub-industry situation, corporate structure and regionaldistribution of the equipment manufacturing industry in Liaoning Province. It laid thefoundation for the back of the clustering analysis.The third part: Agglomeration extent of the equipment manufacturing industry ofLiaoning Province. In this section, we establish the agglomeration degree analysisindex system by selecting for the degree of industrial concentration and locationquotient index and combining with the1998-2010data of Liaoning Province, alsoconduct a comprehensive and scientific analysis for the geographical distribution andprofessional level of the equipment manufacturing industry in Liaoning Province. Onone hand, obtain the regional distribution of the equipment manufacturing industry ofLiaoning Province by analyzing the agglomeration extent and geographicaldistribution of the sub-industries of the equipment manufacturing industry through theuse of the degree of industrial concentration; On the other hand, obtain the level andrankings of specialization of the equipment manufacturing industry of LiaoningProvince through the use of location quotient index analysis.The fourth part: Problems in the development of the equipment manufacturingindustry agglomeration of Liaoning Province. The problems according to the third partof the clustering analysis are that the concentration degree is low which makes itdifficult to achieve the economies of scale, technological innovation inputs and levelof skills are low which lead to the less competitive, independent research andinnovation capability are limited which lead to the power of agglomeration isinadequate, the division of labor and a lower degree of specialization leading to theagglomeration effect is not obvious, the effects of the planned economy thinking areheavier which leads to the degree of market of agglomeration is not enough.The fifth part: Suggestions to promote the equipment manufacturing industryagglomeration of Liaoning Province. Speed up the corporate restructuring, and thusenhance the size and vitality of enterprises. Improve the degree of openness of the industry and enhance the level of industrial technology through competition andcooperation. Increase the research investment in order to improve scientific andtechnological innovation capacity of enterprises. Optimize the internal divisionstructure of the equipment manufacturing industry agglomeration and promote thedevelopment of supporting small and medium enterprises. Play the scientific andreasonable role of the government functions and build market-oriented institutionalenvironment of the development of industrial agglomeration. From the above fiveaspects, put forward to the strategies and recommendations against on the promotionof equipment manufacturing industry agglomeration of Liaoning Province.