Economy Of Our Country Farmer Cooperatives Development Way

Central Document No.2009pointed out that "resolutely prevent the farmers’ income hovering, doeverything possible to promote farmers’ income continued to grow, indicating that the The Party CentralCommittee and State Council attach great importance to increase farmers’ income in the new situation.Farmers ’income is the life of the peasants, farmers’ enthusiasm for production and the basis for expandingthe rural consumption market. The income of the farmers can not grow, the life of the peasants will not beable to improve the farmers’ enthusiasm for production redeployment of up, food and other agriculturalproduction and supply will be affected, the rural consumer market to expand, thereby affecting the wholesound and fast economic developments. Therefore, to increase the income of the peasants to solve theissues of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" and even the entire overall economic and socialdevelopment problems have very important significance.However, the continued spread of the international financial crisis some years ago, negative impact onthe economy in China is still very deep, the impact on agricultural and rural development continue toemerge. Migrant workers ’ employment, return increases, slowing economic growth, increased conflict, forfast and stable development of agriculture and rural economy, and have created serious challenges to socialstability in rural areas. In the past few years, as demand outstrips supply, prices of many agriculturalproducts fell, leading to reduce the income of farmers from agricultural, make plain, dominated byagricultural farmers ’ income growth is particularly difficult. In agriculture, new advantage of leadingindustry is still relatively small, growth requires a process; realization of agricultural product quality andinternational standard butt, technical barriers to cross, a substantial increase in export of agriculturalproducts, need to make long-term arduous efforts. Agricultural products, especially food difficult to sell,food prices in the doldrums will continue to be the major difficulties faced by some time to come.How to keep pace with The Times, dissolve difficulties, realize the goal of increasing farmers’ income,has become the economic and social research hot spot. Farmer cooperative economy to solve the problemsconcerning agriculture, countryside and farmers provides a at present most effective thinking andapproaches. After many years of practice and exploration, especially in2006, after the release of law oncooperatives, farmers professional cooperative economic booming, has become the most rural areas animportant agricultural production organization mode.Through analysis of the western market economy the successful experience of developed countriesand of nanyang economic cooperation organization of farmers produce and development of empiricalresearch, expounds the farmer’s economic cooperation organization, characteristics and the development ofinsufficient, puts forward a farmer’s economic cooperation organization development direction and thespecific measures, to accelerate the economic development of China farmer cooperatives improving thestandard of peasants’ living, promote the industrialization of agriculture provides policy guidance andtheoretical basis.In this study, overall economic cooperatives will farmers of production and development process as atheme, the use of new institutional economics transaction cost theory, institutional change and innovationtheory, industrial organization theory, the paradigm for the tool, farmers’ economic cooperatives to theproduction and development of from different Angle to the analysis. At the same time, and empiricalresearch method, and the combination of from both micro and macro level analysis problem, and strive tomake conclusion more practical guiding significance.This paper has five parts.The first part of "introduction" outlines of the whole text of the research background, significance, themethod, the theoretical basis, research hypotheses, innovation points and the shortcomings.The second part of "research at home and abroad were reviewed and the concept of" mainly expoundsthe main research results at home and abroad and clearing easily confused about some of the concept.The third part " farmers’ economic cooperatives again of the emergence and development of newinstitutional economics explain" and the fourth part is this part of the core of this paper. This part and fromtwo aspects of this paper: a, our country agriculture economic cooperatives occur again and the premise fordevelopment, two, in the new stage of the development of the agricultural economic cooperativesexplanation.In this part of cooperation theory as a foundation, the integrated use of the transaction cost theory,industrial organization theory, institutional change and innovation theory analysis tools and paradigm, and will the empirical analysis and normative analysis, combining static analyses and dynamic analysis, and thecombination of theory and practice. The theoretical explanation the peasants’ economic cooperatives fromthe reasons and the development conditions and constraint factors. Further shows the peasants’ economiccooperatives if to replace the dispersed of farmers directly into the market, only when the innovationsubject innovation cost less than is possible to obtain potential profits, can realize the system arrangement.The fourth part of "N city farmers participate in the farmers’ economic cooperatives organizationintend to empirical analysis and investigation"This part of the farmers as microscopic behavior subject to this Angle to our country economydevelopment and the farmers cooperative changes for empirical research. Through the family visit to Nfarmers and questionnaire investigation, the first use of logistic model for farmers in China at present, andthe needs of the cooperation will influence factors of the empirical analysis; Secondly and through whatservices to farmers willing organization, analysis of the current our country farmers in the householdcontract management system based on innovation and economic cooperatives demand, the power and thebehavior logic.The fifth part is "the improvement and development of economic cooperation organization existingfarmers way" this part of farmers’ economic cooperatives will be the emergence and development of ourcountry in the industrialization of agriculture, modernization and the macroscopic background of market,combining with the investigation statistics analysis of data, points out that the government should fromseven aspects promote the development of farmers’ economic cooperatives.