On The Research Of The Sustainable Development For The Land-Lost Farmers In The Urbanization Process

30years of reform and opening up, our country in all fields of the unprecedented development has great prosperity, especially in economic aspect in which our country has exceeded Japan in2011and has become the second largest economy entity in the world. With the high-speed economic development, urbanization is speeding up continuously and has made great achievements. But, we should also see, a large Number of agricultural lands are been employed in the process of urbanization, which leads to a special group of people:land-lost farmers. They are laid in the middle of the townspeople and farmers, then become the "three without" disadvantaged groups.For the farmers having lost the land, the government and related departments in general only take cash compensation to make up for their lost. However, this kind of compensation is measured usually according to the original function of the land, but not the market prices of it, which make the land-lost farmer suffer a great loss. In addition, cash compensation is not considering the long-term development of the farmers, lead to their life can not get continuous security, and the phenomenon of land-lost bringing about poverty can be found everywhere. This treatment method is disadvantageous to the sustainable development of the socialist economy, and also to the building of the socialist harmonious society, which is against the people-oriented ideology. Thus it can be seen, the problems of the land-lost farmers are directly related to the long term stability of the country and social stability and the basic problem of China’s socialist modernization construction of sustainable development, which can’t be ignored in China’s urbanization and is a long-standing problem. So we must solve the sustainable development of the farmers.This paper will be divided into five chapters to discuss:The first chapter, summarize the paper. This part is mainly from the three parts of the purpose and significance, the main contents and the research situation at home and abroad of the paper to discuss the paper’s whole chapter and research background;The second chapter, introduce the definition of basic concept. This chapter elaborates and expands the some basic concept that is closely related with this paper of the urbanization and the landless farmers and the sustainable development of landless farmers; The third chapter, analyze the present situation and reasons of the land-lost farmers in the process of urbanization;The fourth chapter, elaborate the importance of solving the problem of land-lost farmers separately from the economy、 politics and society three aspects. In terms of economy, solving problems of landless farmers is not only beneficial to the solution of the problems concerning peasants、 rural areas and agriculture, but also conductive to the stability and fast development of the urbanization as well as the speeding up the process of industrialization and urbanization; In terms of politics, solving problems of landless farmers is beneficial to consolidate the government’s dominance and promote the healthy development of grassroots democracy system; In terms of society, solving problems of landless farmers is beneficial to ease the impact of the aging society, be helpful for the construction of socialistic harmonious society and conducive to the stability in the long term of the country;The fifth chapter, mainly elaborate the specific measures of promoting the sustainable development of landless farmers in the process of urbanization. First, establish the concept of people-oriented’s sustainable development, this is the premise of solving the land-losing farmers’problems; Second, perfect the property rights system of rural land, make the country、 collective and individual know the ownership of land fairly well; Third, reform the current land expropriation system, make land expropriation changed to the development of legalization, programmed truly accord to the law, strict law enforcement; Fourth, the government actively promote the land-lost farmers’re-employment through various channels and all kinds of preferential policies; Fifth, establish and perfect the social security system specific for the landless farmers; At last, land-lost farmers gradually change ideas and take a positive attitude to face the future by themselves.