Study On The Growth Mechanism Of Shanghai R&D Industrial Clusters

With the rapid development of the multinational,there is a trendthat globalization of R&D activities even more significantly,Dense regionof the R&D activities"R&D"industry is quietly formed.The Developedcountries in the world,especially United States,Western Europe,Japan,inregard the development of R&D industry in the into the core of its21stcentury development strategy.Adjust the investment of resources,set uphigh-tech parks and other ways to promote the development of R&Dindustry,thereby enhancing the competitiveness of its traditionalindustries and high-tech industries,and strive to occupy thecommanding heights of the world economy and enhance the countrysinternational competitiveness.Trends in the face of increasingcompetition,China also actively develop appropriate measures toaccelerate the development of R&D industry is one of the mostimportant task in Chinas economic structural adjustment strategy,is animportant content of Chinas"12th Five-Year Plan".Shanghai as Chinasmost important economic center,has advantages promote theconcentration of corporate R&D institutions,after ten years ofdevelopment practice in Shanghai to promote R&D institutions gather,develop R&D industry has made great achievements.Shanghais futuredevelopment of Shanghai and strive to become the Asia-Pacific regionand the world of international industrial industry innovation and R&Dcenter,which is both the Shanghai R&D internationalization andglobalization trends take the initiative to deal with,but also thedevelopment of Shanghais long-term objectives and strategic choices.This paper attempts to scholarsresearch on the basis of theShanghai R&D industry development,feature analysis,investigated thestage of development and characteristics of the Shanghai R&Dindustry.Though1016R&D institutions,R&D companies and research institutes in Shanghai during the temporal and spatial variation.Thestudy found that the Shanghai research and development of industrialclusters has gone through three phases:PhaseI:pace get together andstage.The second stage:the stage of stabledevelopment.PhaseIII:specialization and functional stage of theresearch and development of industrial clusters,Shanghai R&D industryin the space distribution has shown a significant clustering,ZhangjiangHi-Tech Park,Caohejing Hi-tech Development Zone,Zizhu Science Parkand Hongqiao Economic and Technological Development Zone andother high-tech Park,Shanghai R&D industry has shown a prototype ofcluster development.Its development model is divided into three:one isbased on the Governments policy-oriented and collaboration-basednetwork-based,three spontaneous mode is based on amarket-oriented.The internal mechanism of the Shanghai R&D growthof industrial clusters is based on innovation as the core.The mechanismof the internal dynamics of the industry cluster is a cluster of R&Dinstitutions in the market mechanism,the gathering of the economicmechanism and cooperation mechanism of competition andinnovation mechanism.Environment,government and other externalmechanisms also play a very important role in the growth of industrialclusters.