| Rural reconstruction of rural residential as well as overall rural environment topromote the quality of a move. Rural reconstruction in the society ’s attention moreand more, in accelerating a city to change a course play a decisive role, it can beimplemented to improve and enhance the living environment of the farmer and lifeconditions, but also can coordinate the development of urban-rural integration.Shandong Province Rural Reconstruction Engineering in recent years is the like araging fire, in treat rural into community and will house instead of multi-storybuildings, cause farmer concentrated upstairs living situation, there are alterations inthe successful example, also provide much material for thought problems need to bedeeply studied. This article through to the life of the city--Weifang, alterations afterrural survey, analysis "the village changes society" and " change in the village"phenomenon exists problems, and then to the Shandong province the currentcombination of urban rural reconstruction theory and design practice of update andexploration.Aiming at the problems existing in the rural reconstruction, through differentapproaches to the study of this phenomenon was studied. First of all, to the ruralresidential alterations and changes as the premise, using the method of literatureanalysis of the impact of change. Secondly, based on the Shandong rural areas in thecity in the process of the economic and cultural background, using the fieldinvestigation and questionnaire survey, analysis of rural residential alterations andstatus, further analysis of alterations after residence brings both positive and negativeeffects. Finally, in the face of the natural environment, humanistic and social factorsin the complex and changeable situation, properly adjust the renovation of residentialplanning and design practice, and to update and exploration.The first level is mainly elaborates the Shandong Province Rural alterations afterthe impact, to Shandong province rural residential alterations and changes wereanalyzed, mainly for urban rural residential housing form, courtyard and courtyard toanalyze the changes of farmers’ life impact. Second is the analysis of the problem level, mainly through the Weifang modelof Zhucheng guide, Weifang city Fangzi District of high-tech zones and ruralreconstruction after investigation, summed up the rural reconstruction existence ofpositive and negative meaning. From their own farmers living conditions, living space,the whole community environment and farmers’ employment were analysed andcompared.Third is a rural residential alterations of the principle problem, rural residentialalterations mainly farmers face, from the main design principle and personnelplanning and other aspects. In the design of personnel and farmer ’s own perspectiveon the main concept and perfect, implement people-oriented and farmer participationprinciple. Based on the traditional and modern combination of residential, suit one’smeasures to local conditions and the concept of sustainable development, residentialplanning and design more humane, more in line with the farmer ’s real life.Fourth is a design practice, from the traditional residential courtyard and the roofto keep updated residential space, several important embodiment of perfect, new ruralresidential humanization and sustainability. Traditional residence is an importantcomponent of the hearts of the farmers is rich in emotional place, so the residentialarchitectural alterations to be considered in the process of farmers’ actual life andemotional comfort, through technical innovation and practical means of theseelements into a new residential buildings. At the same time the previous ruralresidential in relatively backward and not a scientific space areas for furtherimprovement, let a farmer house step by step toward maturity.Through this series of studies, think in rural residential alterations as well as thecountry into community process, need to guide people to farmers residentialhumanization and rationalization, realize the unity of content and form, the organiccombination of modern and traditional, final implementation of people-oriented andsustainable development of rural residential new look... |