The Study On The Agricultural Science And Technology Competitiveness In Hubei Province

In2012the central introduced a newl documents, namely" on promoting the innovation of agricultural science and technology continue to enhance the supply of agricultural products security ability of several opinions", this is since2004the Central Committee issued on the Ninth "3farming" No.1document. This year’s No.1document highlights the problem of agricultural science and technology, point out agricultural science and technology innovation is the guarantee of the effective supply of agricultural products is important prop up, the development of modern agriculture is the basic outlet, and published a series of major policy measure. New1files to further problems to put forward new thinking, new measure, new policy, the new, bright scene, become implementation agriculture increase production, farmer is added close, rural prosperity is a guidance document, it is rural economics development history an important milepost. Along with our country industrialization, town to change constantly deepening, agricultural show intensive to change, dimensions is changed, industrialization development trend, to rely more on the modern technology innovation drive a new stage, to the demand of agricultural science and technology is more and more strong, increasing challenges, more and more serious task. In the progress of agricultural science and technology promotion, agricultural and rural economy in Hubei has made some remarkable achievements, but with the construction of " high yield, stable yield, high quality, efficient, zoology, safe" contemporary agriculture new requirement, domestic and international agricultural science and technology advanced level photograph is compared, there is still a big gap, to further increase the agricultural science and technology the investment of Hubei to strengthen the competition ability of agricultural science and technology and other aspects of research. Generally speaking, competition ability of agricultural science and technology is a reflection of a country or area of agricultural science and technology, the total strength and level of agricultural science and technology and the potential of the core concepts, it is a country or area agriculture to power an important part and key factor, also be a country or area of agricultural science and technology overall level and potential development ability, to promote modern agriculture and the sustainable development of human society is a decisive role. In the new stage, around agricultural science and technology innovation and agricultural science and technology competitiveness research, for the protection of the main produce such as commissariat supply effectively, achieve the grand goal of benefiting the agriculture peasants and provide solid support of science and technology, to promote the new rural construction, the development of modern agriculture has the important practical significance. In this paper, the significance of the research is mainly based on the following five aspects:the first, breed competition ability of agricultural science and technology is to ensure national food security foundation; second, breed competition ability of agricultural science and technology is to break through the restriction of resource and environment of inevitable choice; third, breed competition ability of agricultural science and technology is to accelerate the development of modern agriculture the decision force; fourth, breed competition ability of agricultural science and technology is a powerful means to promote balanced regional development; fifth, breed competition ability of agricultural science and technology to promote the development of agriculture is the fundamental guarantee for the internationalization of Science and technology economic development as the inner soul, determines the economic development technical foundation. How to accurately evaluate the competitiveness of science and technology, the correct analysis of science and technology and economic and social development, is directly related to the sustainable economic and social development. Study on competitive power of science and technology is the first by the World Economic Forum (WEF) and the Swiss International Management Institute of Lausanne (IMD) is put forward, then gradually some scholars from different angles or different layers is facing are analyzed and discussed, including the science and technology competitiveness evaluation index system design and construction, science and technology, science and technology competitiveness competitiveness evaluation methods empirical research. However, from a search of the literature data, direct research on competition ability of agricultural science and technology literature are not many, particularly the lack of agricultural science and Technology Competitiveness:An Empirical study.This thesis based on the progress of agricultural science and technology and the necessity of economic development is becoming more and more important and is presented, using the combination of qual itati ve and quantitative analysis, theoretical and empirical research on the combination of analysis method, to Hubei agriculture science and technology competitiveness are discussed. In depth knowledge of Hubei agricultural science and technology development present situation in the foundation, constructs the agricultural science and technology competitiveness evaluation index system, and used the Delphi method to determine the index weight. Based on the time series data, using multi index comprehensive evaluation method, the science and technology of Hubei province agriculture competition ability undertook comparative longitudinal. Again, Liaoning, Hunan, Hebei Henan, Jiangsu, Guangdong and Sichuan7agricultural big province, based on the panel data, using the multi index comprehensive evaluation method, the Hubei agriculture science and technology competitiveness and compare the7province. At the same time, using the SWOT analysis method to Hubei agriculture science and technology competitive advantage, weakness, opportunity and threat of the sort, and around new rural construction services, the further integration of resources of agricultural science and technology, put forward to breed the countermeasure measure of competition ability of Hubei agriculture science and technology. The paper is divided into6chapters, the main contents are as follows:The first chapter is the introduction, mainly introduces the research purpose and significance, research contents, research methods and technical route, research and innovation points and shortcomings;The second chapter of the domestic and foreign research present situation carries on the analysis and evaluation of the competitiveness of science and technology, introduces the connotation, evaluation index and evaluation of commonly used methods;The third chapter of Hubei agricultural science and technology development situation anal ysis, pointed out Hubei agriculture science and technology funds rose steadily, agricultural science and technology human resources reserve is abundant, agriculture science and technology support platform shape, advantage of agricultural science and technology area is preliminary show, agricultural output of science and technology achievements, agricultural science and technology contribution to continuously upgrade;The fourth chapter of Hubei agricultural science and technology competitiveness evaluation. In depth knowledge of Hubei agricultural science and technology development present situation in the foundation, constructs the agricultural science and technology competitiveness evaluation index system, and used the Delphi method to determine the index weight. Based on the time series data, using multi index comprehensive evaluation method, the science and technology of Hubei province agriculture competition ability undertook comparative longitudinal. Again, Liaoning, Hunan, Hebei Henan, Jiangsu, Guangdong and Sichuan7agricultural big province, based on the panel data, using the multi index comprehensive evaluation method, the Hubei agriculture science and technology competitiveness and compare the7province;The fifth chapter uses SWOT analysis method to Hubei agriculture science and technology competitive advantage, weakness, opportunity and threat of the sort, pointed out that the development of Hubei agriculture science and technology has a strong economic strength, orgnaization of agricultural scientific research is more, agricultural science and technology talent resources are rich, agricultural science and technology achievements and many development advantages, but the presence of investment of agricultural science and technology level is weak, agricultural base supporting conditions are poor, lack of communication weak external link. The future of Hubei agricultural science and technology development will face a more in-depth study of agricultural science and technology foundation, agricultural science and technology more broad space for development, the development of agricultural science and technology more urgent demand development opportunities, as well as the agricultural science and technology competition increasingly intense environment, climate changes on agricultural science and technology challenges and from resources and environment constraints of rigid and other threats to the environment;The sixth chapter serves the new rural construction, further integration of resources of agricultural science and technology, put forward to perfect policy of agricultural science and technology service system, remodeling agricultural science and technology service promotion system, strengthen agricultural science and technology talents support system, construction of innovation platform of agricultural science and technology support system of Hubei agricultural science and technology competitiveness cultivation measures.