A Study On China Agricultural Cooperative Movement Institutional Changes

Founding sixty years, China has achieved remarkable development. However, in recent years, China’s economic development and reform and opening up process is still facing many difficulties, the "three rural" bear the brunt of the problem. The "three rural" issue has become one of the key factors that affect China’s modern success or failure, it is not only theoretical circles widespread concern, and given the high degree of attention from the central to local levels of government. New China was founded sixty years, a major change on the agricultural system, a total of three times:The first change is land reform, which allows farmers to have a dream of land ownership; second is the agricultural co-operative movement, it completed the private ownership of land to the land collectively owned transformation to achieve a socialist transformation of agriculture; the third is the establishment of the agricultural household contract management system. Each major change in the agricultural system will make the face of rural areas have seen dramatic changes.This paper chose the second agricultural system reform--the agricultural cooperation movement as the main research object, because of the cooperative economy in many regions of the country has been as effective an effective means to solve the rural farmers of small production and large market contradictions, cooperative economic promotion, but in practical applications, there have been problems of one kind, and did not play the desired effect, the agricultural cooperative organizations in many areas due to lack of reasonable institutional arrangements and lack of long-term development, and finally embarked on the dissolution of the road. The early days of rural co-operative movement has gone through a tortuous process of development, its institutional arrangements after several changes, this provides a rich historical data for the study of agricultural cooperation and economic. A social economic system has a history of along for the sexual, it can be said to a large extent, the reality is the continuation of the history and development. Review of the Agricultural Cooperative Movement in the early days of the system evolution, drawing on the wisdom of our predecessors, to sum up historical experience and lessons learned, Rural Development, the development of agriculture, wealthy farmers an effective way to improve and the development of contemporary cooperative economic benefit in exploring.This article is divided into three parts, a total of five chapters.The first part is the first chapter, Introduction. This part introduces the research background of this article, the significance of the topic, research ideas and research methods, and the existing literature on agricultural co-operative movement to do a brief overview of The innovation of this article may be insufficient.The second part consists include chapter II, the third and fourth chapter. This section focuses on the development process of the agricultural co-operative movement, historical research, summarized the characteristics of each stage of the institutional arrangements, and then changes the characteristics of agricultural co-operative movement as a whole system analysis and sorting, and the system of agricultural co-operative movement The performance of a brief description. Chapter Ⅱ describes the three development process of the agricultural co-operative movement, namely, mutual aid, primary cooperatives, advanced cooperatives, each stage are described more detailed data and documentation (including The country’s Henan Province), and various stages of the reasons of institutional change and institutional characteristics, the analysis shows. Chapter Ⅲ, the overall characteristics of the agricultural co-operative movement institutional change summary inquiry, including the National Agricultural co-operative movement is emerged in the common and Henan Province, the show is different from the national characteristics of the process of agricultural co-operative movement. The fourth chapter, to analyze the system performance from multiple aspects of the agricultural output and farmers’income, the level of consumption of agricultural co-operative movement.The third part is the fifth chapter, the section includes conclusions and inspired two main elements. The first is the conclusion, a brief overview of the historical development of the Agricultural Cooperative Movement, reveal the advantages and disadvantages of the various stages of the agricultural co-operative movement, and the agricultural cooperative system in this period the objective evaluation and summary. Then inspired, full-text analysis, starting from the main behavior of institutional arrangements in the form of property rights, distribution system and scale of the design point of view, come to the reference value of the experience and lessons of modern agricultural cooperative economy.Research on institutional change, many scholars would choose a very long historical period to inspect the analysis. However, the agricultural co-operative movement has experienced only a few short years, has experienced a number of institutional change, institutional change research provides a special inspection object. In this paper, the institutional arrangements and institutional change in this period, the expectations of the agricultural cooperative economic system designed to provide useful reference.