Discussions On The Reformation Of Pattern Of Rural Public Products Supply Based On A Tendency Of Rural Hollow And Aging Of Population In China

The fast advancement of industrialization and urbanization accelerated the pace of the transfer of rural surplus labor from the China’s agriculture and rural areas. After nearly three decades of agricultural and rural populations continuous, one-way irreversible, families from moving to urban and industrial, rural young labor force has been depleted. Not only hard to find traces of the so-called suplus rural labor, but also a large area, the normalization of agriculture and the rural labor force "negative surplus". A lot of arable land barren, rural infrastructure and social undertakings in the construction is no longer the young labor force can play, especially the vast central and western agricultural areas. From the large body of documents and our long-term observations, the formation of "hollow" and aging of population in rural, which gradually forming. The next10to20years will be China’s industrialization, urbanization and urban-rural integration of rapidly advancing stage. We expect the number of our rural population will decline further, the trend of population aging will become more apparent.The main consumer of public products in rural areas of the rural population living in this, the quantity and efficiency of its supply of pubic products in public demand for products will have an important impact on the resident population and changes in the structure will inevitably affect the number and structure of rural public demand for the product. On the one hand, the rural resident population of the total reduction will lead to a certain extent, the decline in total demand of rural public products. Thus, the total supply of public products with the demand for change with a corresponding adjustment (of course, should also consider the demand for public products increased by factors of rural economic development, social progress and the country’s rural welfare policy improvement). More importantly, the background, accompanied by the young population, a large nunber of leave, the resident population in rural areas showing a trend of an increasing aging."Living" public products more demand preferences, the supply of public products focus should be from "production" to "life form"for the rural elderly population.Increasingly "hollow" and aging of rural population, the new situation, a challenge to the traditional rural public products supply model; rural population, especially the huge loss of the young labor force in rural areas, resulting in the absence of the main building of public products in rural areas; the total population and changes in the structure, most likely to lead to public products in rural areas of structural, seasonal excess and lack of coexistence of the situation, thereby reducing the overall efficiency in the use of public pruducts in rural areas; rural effective strength reduced or even disappear, will the maintenance and management of rural public products with to a serious challenge. Therefore, our traditional pattern of rural public products supply face to challenge, reform and innovation.For the new situation, both the basic principles of fairness and efficiency. This paper discusses the "hollow" innovative model of rural public products supply in the context of aging. Think we should promote the diversification of rural public products supply and the supply structure optimization, change the existing supply of the main structure of a single pattern. Adhere to government-led social follow-up principle, and actively introduce and give full play to the role of market mechanisms to encourage the private sector (including farmers) and community groups involved in the production and supply of public products in rural areas, and actively seek the support of the international community. Promote the strutural optimization of supply of public products in rural areas, rural population for the current situation, to conform to the current social development trends, focusing on increasing the supply of public products "life protection" efforts. The promotion of rural public products supply layout optimization, on the basis of the protection of all the rural population supply of public products, according to the fuctional areas of the country the main socio-economic development strategy, and explore new ideas for the supply of public products adjustment and optimization of the rural population layout, reform and innovation to promote the way of supply of public products in rural areas, to adapt to the high mobility of the rural population, the "hollow" and the aging of the new situation, different types of public products supply, to promote the supply of public products points to the accurate and efficient use of overall improvement. Scientific planning for the production of public products, according to agricultural production and rural economic structure and layout. Public products for the "livelihood security" to consider the rural population mobility characteristics of the scientific design, to enhance the availability of public products, applicability, and the National versatility. Promote to improve the rural public products demand and the reform of the mechanism of expression, and improve decision-making mechanism of the supply of public products, public products for rural residents, they really need. Deepen the operation and management system of rural public products to maximize the benefits of public products in rural areas, especially the most powerful of the agricultural and rural infrastructure.