The Study On Exploration Of Oceanic Oil And The International Cooperation Of China

Oil and gas resources are in the foundation and strategic position in the country’seconomic development, in the critical period of acceleration and rapid development ofeconomic industrialization, China’s consumption of oil and gas resources is increasingfast, and the dependence on foreign oil resources is increasing year by year, the hugegap between supply and demand has showed up during the development of economy.Under the premise of limited land resources, paying attention on the ocean and theinternational market is becoming a necessary way to ensure the supply of resourcesand strengthen the development of oil and gas in China.Bases on the theory of international cooperation, with the consideration of thefeature and experience of offshore oil exploit, the analysis reveals the theoreticalsupport of offshore oil and gas exploit during the course of implementation, whichargues that on the condition of comparative advantage, the effective way to gain moreopportunities and implement international cooperation is to strengthen our owninternational Competitiveness. In the macro context of analysis of the world’s offshoreoil and gas development and international cooperation, combined with China’s threemajor oil companies, analyze the status of China’s offshore oil and gas exploit andinternational cooperation in respects of time, geography, international market andlocal market. Also the analysis of five large oil fields in the world consists of thestudy on its resources potential and the economical factors, political factors, culturalfactors and legal factors, trying to study on the international cooperation in the future.On the basis of analysis of co-operation prospects, try to study on the internationalcompetitiveness of China’s offshore oil and gas companies with the method of graycorrelation. Bring forward that China’s offshore oil and gas enterprises’ internationalcompetitiveness is weak generally, the comparative advantage is concentrated in theupstream exploration and the development of downstream links are less competitive.Then analyze strengths and weaknesses of our own exploration companies within international cooperation.According to the developed countries’ strategy on oil exploration, including theUnited States, Japan and the UK offshore oil and gas exploration and reserve strategy,concludes hat political forces strongly effect on the oil and gas resource development,which provides guidance on the course of China’s offshore oil and gas exploration andinternational cooperation, on the study of our oil companies’ internal and externalmotivation of international cooperation, come to the conclusion of China’s strategy ofinternational cooperation on offshore oil and gas exploration.Choose the areas of cooperation and cooperation links during the internationalcooperation from two angles, concludes that our companies should strengthencooperation with Russia, Central Asia, Venezuela, Australia, South Asia and Africa,and emphasize on the upstream of exploration and development. Finally bringforward the specific measures on how to strengthen international cooperation withinthe international market from the short, medium and long-term angles.