The Cultural Causes Analysis Of Ecological Changes In Daqing Before And After The Petroleum Exploitation

The discovery of the Daqing Oilfield in1959, which changed the outdated oilindustry of china and get rid of the "lean-oil country", had a major impact on theeconomic development of the new China. Daqing is still one of China’s largestpetroleum and petrochemical base, still contributed to the industrial development ofChina.Mining for more than half a century, Daqing has been from the original wetlandmeadow steppe into a modern city today. The large-scale oil exploration has broughthuge economic benefits, while still have a lot of side effects on the ecologicalenvironment. Because the petroleum is non-renewable resources and the oil and gasresources in Daqing reserves total downward trend, the future development of Daqinghas become the focus. How to deal with the ecological burden left by the oil exploration,is sufficient to cause ecological problems of the world’s attention after completingdepletion of oil and gas resources.This article consult many of historical documents, file material, visit the old manwho participated in the "oil war" and the workers who is still working in the first-line ofpetroleum exploitation, and their memories and feeling witnessed the ecological changein Daqing for more than half a century. On this basis, of a material to arrange, fromhydrological environment, wild animals and plants, weathering, peat layer such severalaspects, I arranged this material and march Daqing oil region before and after theecology environment of longitudinal comparison, preliminary analysis in Daqing oilexploitation ecological change before and after the cultural causes.Daqing’s ecological state of the environment in alarming. Water shortages, wildplant and animal species and the numbers have drastically declined, vulnerable aspectsof weathering crust and peat layer by varying degrees of trauma at the same time. Theexploitation of oil resources has led to the destruction of other resources, it also brings alot of pollution. This article discusses the three basic elements which is to circumvent the weaklink, to ease the inevitable risks, and make up the deficiency of resources, to analyse the culturalcauses of ecological change in Daqing. The main cultural causes are ecological conflict andpoor intercultural dialogue between two cultures. Be forced by the international anddomestic situations, the early development of social atmosphere to ignore the localMongolian traditional culture exists, is too busy catastrophic ecological consequences.Understanding of an ecosystem is a lengthy process, the Daqing region was originally aMongolian hunting, the local continuation of a centuries-old Mongolian survivaladvantage can not be replaced by other cultures,without fully understanding the localecological fragile link, modern science and technology of the blind intervention usuallywill produce the negative effects of ecological, Daqing ecological degeneration shouldbe a thought-provoking lessons: in ecological problem, we must respect the local ethnic knowledge and wisdom.The Daqing district in new China beginning this environment for large-scalepetroleum production is an irreversible historical process, we also should have a correctunderstanding of the unexpected ecological degeneration. We can do is to discover andinvestigate Mongolian traditional culture, this paper proved the Daqing ecologicaldegeneration cultural reasons,organizing and reading those with ecological maintenanceof ecological knowledge and value Mongolian technology, and kept eyes on the futureto recreate a ecological harmony of Daqing, not only because its ability to drilling foroil, more because it can rebuild a beautiful ecological world renowned.