Research On The Optimization Of Industrial Structure Of Agriculture Of Heilongjiang Land Reclamation

HeiLongJiang reclamation area is one of the critical commodity grain and foodproviding base offering the green, organic and pollution-free food. Through theadjustment and optimization of agricultural industrial structure, transformation ofagricultural development mode, raise commissariat per unit area yield and qualitychange rate and strengthen the comprehensive agricultural production capacityconstruction, it has set an example for other areas to develop the modern agriculture.Since the reform and opening-up, the adjustment of agricultural structure haslead to obvious result in：(1)Overall agricultural production capacity has achievedthree historic leaps;(2) Planting industry seeded area in the whole agriculturalproportion narrowed ceaselessly, and stock raising proportion increased;(3)Per capitalincome improved and so on. But there is still a long way to go for agriculturaldevelopment has entered a very high quality, high efficiency of the new period afterthe new round of international financial crisis. It demands the Heilongjiangreclamation area to continue to optimize the agricultural structure adjustment for thesake of ensuring the increase of the income for the local farmers.Started from the problems of the agricultural industrial structure and applied thetheory of comparative advantage and industrial structure optimization theory, thispaper has studied and discussed the problems met in the agriculture industrialstructure, and clearly afforded some special measures taken in the following years.The first chapter: introduction. It includes the background of this paper, theresearch goal and the significance, the related research results, and briefly introducesthe research ideas, research methods and innovation.The second chapter: the concept and theoretical basis. This part mainlyelaborates the agricultural industrial structure and agricultural industry structuraloptimization concept of the evolution of the industrial structure, agriculture, andagricultural industry structural optimization theory, including the theory ofcomparative advantage, industrial structure optimization theory.The third chapter: analysis of the development of the industrialization ofagriculture of Heilongjiang reclamation area. It introduces Heilongjiang reclamationarea briefly, the basic situation of the agricultural development general situation and agriculture industrial structure development process. According to the planting,animal husbandry, fishery, forestry division, it analysis the agriculture industrialstructure and current situation, focusing on the agricultural industrial structureproblems in the analysis of these problems, the forming process and the influencemechanism which will provide the basis for follow-up study.The fourth chapter: agriculture industry structure optimization analysis anddesign of Heilongjiang reclamation area. Firstly, the similarity coefficient, theindustry changes the index and the grey relational degree has been used as index ofreclamation area agriculture industrial structure optimization analysis. On thisfoundation, it put forward the agriculture industrial structure optimization of the basicideas, strategic direction and policy choice of this reclamation area. And it pointed outthat this reclamation area should focus on the development of the industries which isof comparative advantages, and should compress is relatively inferior agriculturalproduction; relevantly, it should focus on animal husbandry, processing anddistribution services etc.; and continue to follow the principle “expansion of rice,wheat and beans, jade stability strong, quality, process characteristics, increasebenefit” to optimize cultivates structure, strive to maintain the absolute number ofdevelopment of planting industry stabilizes growth. But at the same time, reduces thetotal farming forestry animal husbandry and fishery structure proportion, developingeconomic crops, forage crops and green food production, and the development of landresources potential.The fifth chapter: Agriculture industrial structure optimization andcountermeasure of Heilongjiang reclamation area. Aiming at the problems anddeficiencies existed in the optimization of the industrial structure of agriculture,Countermeasures and suggestions such as the innovation of production andmanagement philosophy, strengthen market guidance, open up the financing channel,the reform of the management system, perfect information platform, improve the levelof science and technology, play agriculture policy potential are presented in this part.The fifth chapter: Agriculture industrial structure optimization andcountermeasure of Heilongjiang reclamation area. Aiming at the problems anddeficiencies existed in the optimization of the industrial structure of agriculture,Countermeasures and suggestions such as the innovation of production andmanagement philosophy, strengthen market guidance, open up the financing channel, the reform of the management system, perfect information platform, improve the levelof science and technology, play agriculture policy potential are presented in this part.