Rural Surplus Labor Transfer Factor Analysis

Transfer of rural surplus labor has been one of the key issues of concern. China is a large number of rural population and a large proportion of the total population.Dual economy has accumulated a large number of rural surplus labor. China must face the problem is to solve the rural surplus labor. In recent years, China’s surplus rural labor market is still over supply, but Labor shortages have occurred in some areas. The economic changes in the layout and the changes between income distribution and comparative advantage, the composition of rural surplus labor. From the theoretical and empirical, establishing a multiple regression model to attempt exploring the influencing factors on the transfer of rural surplus labor.The first chapter briefly describes the background and significance, research methods, research content, the basic framework; The second chapter defines the concepts; summary and review the theory of domestic and foreign labor transfer The third chapter is empirical part., to establish a regression model on the transfer of rural surplus labor factors to show the extent and relevance; the fourth chapter, come up with strategies and recommendations on the promotion of rural surplus labor transfer.Study found that there are many factors affecting the transfer of rural surplus labor. The revenue side is the performance gap between rural and urban income and rural per capita income, The greater the income gap between urban and rural areas, the greater the transfer of rural surplus labor, Per capita net income of farmers has positive effects on whether the transfer of labors. the industrial structure side is the proportion of secondary industry accounted for GDP and the proportion of tertiary industry accounted for GDP.Increase in the contribution of the secondary and tertiary industries to GDP to promote the transfer of rural surplus labor. Other aspects, Institutional transformation and human capital stock is also affected.According to the analysis result of empirical part, propose specific measures and suggestions to promote the rural labor transfer. Through the development of rural economy, increasing farmer’s income and narrowing the income gap to reduce rural surplus labor from the source; Through economic arrangements to strengthen the ability of absorbing the rural surplus labor with technical skill in east area and also strengthen the ability of absorbing the rural surplus labor in west and central area. Through the small town construction and development of tertiary industry, to provide more suitable positions for the transfer of rural surplus labor from the channels. Through the land reform system, household registration system, employment system to remove the system obstacles. Through establishment the labour information transfer network to better advertisement before transfer and better follow up after transfer, To providing comprehensive services to transfer of rural surplus labor and pull the transfer of rural surplus labor. Through the development of vocational education to improve the quality of rural surplus labor to meet the position skill requirement of rural surplus labor and lead to better employment.