Research On The Benefit Farmer Policy Implementation Defects And Its Optimization On The South Mountains Area Of Jiangxi Province

Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy. The policy that the state supports and protects agricultural is the core factors for development of agriculture. Since2004, the central committee "first document" had paid much attention to issues about agriculture, countryside and farmers. To solve the problems, the state had proposed series of rural policy, which plays a positive role in improving the livelihood of the people, balance on urban and rural development, promoting society harmonious, and also is important to improve agriculture, construction, and increase farmers’income to a certain extent. In china there are nearly70%of prefectures are located in mountainous area, And in19provinces of these prefectures, hilly areas cover more than50%land, and they are distributed in central, southeast, southwest and northwest of China. The development of agriculture in mountain area is very important. Jiangxi in which there is60%area located in hilly area is the main province for grain production in China. The south mountains area of Jiangxi Province prefectures in which mountains area accounts for77%of the total mountains area in Jiangxi Province, much higher than the national average level, Fangtai Township Xinguo County is a typical representative of the the south mountains area of Jiangxi Province. To research the effects and defects about rural Policy carried out in it has important practice significance.Beside the implement national rural policy, Jiangxi, as a big agricultural, grain production province, has preliminary formed the policy system according to local actual from which agriculture, countryside and farmers can benefit, and provides strong guarantee for agricultural development. But in the new development situation it still has some defects on the benefit Farmer policy implement. This article will take one township in the south mountains area of Jiangxi Province prefectures for example to make research on the implementation of the rural policy that supports and benefits farmers, which not only has strong theoretical significance, but also has strong practical significance. And it will be helpful to enrich and develop the Chinese characteristic socialism new rural construction theory system, further enrich and perfect the theory about balance on urban and rural, and to better promote the scientific development of the rural and mountainous areas, and to better promote socialist harmonious society construction.This article is divided into six chapters. The first chapter introduction mainly introduced the research purpose and meaning, the present situation of the research foundation, and the content and methods; The second chapter of domestic and foreign government support and the analysis to protect agricultural policy; The third chapter master analysis the benefit farming policy implementation status and existing defect of Fangtai Township Xinguo County; The fourth chapter is an empirical investigation about the benefit farmer policy implementation defects based on the view of the mountain people; The fifth Chapter propose optimization mountains and benefit of the implementation of the policy countermeasures; The sixth chapter is epilogue parts.