| Arable land is the premise of a country’s social stability and economic development to retain and increase the arable land of a certain amount of the maintenance of national and social stability, food security and economic security seems very necessary. Behavior of short-term interest in the process of the use of arable land resources, the CPC Central Committee and to adjust their thinking to change the binding means the incentive means clear that "the delineation of permanent farmland, protection of the compensation mechanism, in an attempt to farmland protection main economic compensation and incentives for farmland protection body, thus inhibiting the loss of arable land. Subsequently, all localities have responded actively explore the establishment of farmland protection the financial compensation mechanism, in an attempt to begin a deep level, effectively inhibited the loss of arable land to ensure food security. However, due to a clear understanding of subject-related issues, the focus is not clear, and behavior of the target deviation and other factors, as the protection of farmland around the financial compensation to carry out its inherent protection of farmland financial compensation range is not clearly unreasonable compensation standards gradually manifest, farmland protection of economic compensation for farmland protection mechanisms in the implementation process did not receive the expected results, and Land Use in the short-term interests of the behavior persists, Wenjiang District, as the country’s urban and rural comprehensive reform experimental zone part of its farmland protection the financial compensation also exists the problem. Therefore, how this new platform of farmland protection the financial compensation mechanism, by exploring the compensation standards for related areas, to resolve the internal contradictions of the economic compensation mechanisms of the protection of farmland, improve the effectiveness of the financial compensation mechanism for farmland protection, to maximize on arable land effective protection of resources, it is very necessary.In this regard, the article wenjiang study geographical, based on the reconstruction of the arable land to protect the financial compensation standards, research and analysis from several aspects:first, the basic concepts and theoretical studies of: externalities, public goods and people tothe basic theory of economic compensation standards for coordination of farmland protection, the development process and its application a detailed description in the text. Followed by the determination of the compensation range:article from the dual nature of their functional differentiation of farmland and classification of the value of arable land, and on this basis, the protection of cultivated land compensation which part of the compensation value "answer this question, and finally farmland protection the financial compensation standard range delineated according to the results of the analysis of non-market values of farmland resources. Once again, the protection of farmland economic compensation for the standard calculation method selected: farmland protection of economic standard of compensation should be based on non-market values of farmland resources,"will" as an intermediary, as a means of willingness, combined with the appropriate conversion formula is calculated, the article is selected contingent valuation method and the corresponding conversion formula as the standard estimates of arable land to protect the financial compensation. Finally, Wenjiang District, farmland protection standard estimates of financial compensation to be explained:the status of the arable land resources and protection of farmland, Wenjiang District, financial compensation for its existence unreasonable compensation standards, the use of contingent valuation method on the Wen River area residents’ willingness to pay survey of farmland protection, and then calculate the non-market values of the arable land resources of the Wen River District, and was calculated based on its farmland protection the financial compensation standards, and come to the estimation results.The results show that the Wenjiang District, farmland protection of economic compensation for willingness to pay13,524.36yuan per hectare per year, corresponding to draw the non-market value of its arable land resources of263,500yuan/ha of arable land to protect the financial compensation of585.57yuan per year/acre, research derived from cultivated land to protect the amount of financial compensation standards higher than the present two types of standard wenjiang 285.57yuan/mu, and185.57yuan/mu. Finally, the article combined with the extension of farmland protection, content and external issues to discuss and explore to improve the protection of farmland financial compensation to achieve protection of farmland protection of the financial compensation element of diversification and the two angles of the wide area of the study area, in order to arable land protection of economic compensation for future research to provide a theoretical reference and support. |
