Study On Village Land Use Planning

Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy and the goal of strategic importance, the land is the lifeline of agriculture, so the basic position of agriculture will be consolidated and the income of the peasants will be increased and the old appearance will be changed, when after resolve rural land resource utilization and management. Make overall planning for urban and rural economic is an important act in implementing scientific development and the significant strategic. The far-reaching significance important strategy deployment building new rural area of socialism, being having that Party and the country make out, pushes forward modem agriculture actively building, the important component being this one strategy. However, there are a lot of problems in the process of coordination of urban and rural development and building a new socialist countryside, such as not capable of cultivated land protection and construction land increase difficult control. To strengthen rural land use and management, effective control and guide the microscopic land use management, some scholars began to research the village-level land use planning, the pilot practice village land use planning in many places.Based on the policy of urban-Rural development coordination, new countryside-construction and The perfect countryside homestead system, Through the theory and literature research,this paper discusses the new situation of the village land use planning and land use of village should follow the principle of common, research the village land use planning of the connotation, task, and establishment method, developing process and staffing content. On the one hand through the village land use planning examples, solving practical problems, on the other hand, at the same time for other village land use planning and provide reference for reference.This article attempt to research the village-level land use planning theory, connotation, orientation, planning tasks and prepare contents and procedure, and village land use structure optimization, zoning and layout, at last,take Mei street village Han fang township in Ganzhou city as an example to research the village land use planning by using the related scholars in land use planning aspects of beneficial experience, from the point of sustainable development, the application of the scientific development concept, system theory theory, using public participation method, grey linear programming model method. The main contents are organized as the following:Carry out the village-level land use planning is an important means of urban and rural development and beneficial attempt to perfect the land use planning system, when face the urban and rural development, improve the comprehensive improvement of the land management, land of the vigorous development of the new situation. The village-level land use planning is a detailed planning based on the township land-use master planning. It is a micro land use planning which can Guide rural residential areas of saemaul undong construction planning, industry development planning and land renovation plan.The main content of the village-level land use planning include three aspects as below:optimization distribution land use and spatial arrangement, interior design and ensure the plan of strategy.Base on the development plan and layout for industry, adopt the method of public participation and GIS, the research region can be divided as below:(1)The ecological use area is1207.37hm2. takes up66.63percent of the village’s total, this include the ecological security control zone area is2.52hm2, takes up0.14percent of the village’s total; General ecological use area is1204.85hm2, takes up66.48percent of the village’s total;(2)The agricultural industry development zones is423.68hm2, takes up23.38percent of the village’s total, this include the Food harvested area is219.91hm2, takes up12.13percent of the village’s total; characteristic agriculture area is166.21hm2, takes up9.17percent of the village’s total, the Vegetables growing area is33.84hm2, takes up1.87percent of the village’s total; the aquatic culture zones" area is3.72hm2, takes up0.21percent of the village’s total;(3)The rural residential areas with a district development area is63.8hm2, takes up3.52percent of the village’s total;Based on the land-use regionalization in Meijie street village, designing the interior of farmland and basic farmland protection, village, land renovationused by using GIS technology, combined with the villagers’opinion.(1)According to the status of cultivated land distribution in Mei street village.combined with the county the cultivated land fertility evaluation results, and eventually determine basic farmland area of270.56hectares, The planning target more than10.34hectares.(2)The rural residential areas before and after optimization are compared and analyzed:average plaques area are decreased from8319.6773m2to10891.3057m2, fragmentation index declined from0.0089to0.0060, the polymerization degree between that plot obviously improved and optimized Mei street village settlement more reasonable layout.(3) Through land reclamation planning layout, Land-leveling area is115.92hectares, a new field path is1320.4meters and remodel2157.3meters; newly two field path is1927.5meters and remodel2042.2meters; new production way8020.1meters. Bucket ditch build2090.9meters; new agricultural ditch10141.2meters in total.