The Research Of The Cooperative Construction And Tobacco Production In Tabacco Production Area In Zun Yi,Gui Zhou Province

Tobacco is the main component of agriculture, since2007, the national tobacco administration in response to the national "industry feeds back agriculture, city to support a country " and " industry promotes agriculture, take native place with the city " appeal, in the area of smoke development in " a radical change " as the main content of the construction of modern tobacco agriculture. In recent years, our country by tobacco producers or among service providers are combined with each other, in prenatal, births, postpartum each link in the production of various kinds of cooperation management emerge as the times require farmers professional cooperatives. The author focuses on Zunyi County Duck Creek tobacco base construct cooperatives were investigated, analysis of tobacco area cooperation establishs operation conditions, as compared with the traditional service mode of tobacco cultivation, yield and quality of tobacco and social benefits.1、In2009,the base was established in35middle flue-cured tobacco planting professional cooperatives, mainly engaged in tobacco production and other subsequent crops planting, management. Subsequently established a tobacco grower integrated service cooperatives, responsible for all of the tobacco leaf production base area of the "five reunification professional services, are unified professional nursery, unified professional tractor-ploughing, unified professional plant protection, unified professional baking, unified professional grading. By planting cooperatives responsible for tobacco production, integrated service cooperation is responsible for the " five unified ", make the flue-cured tobacco production whole process have cooperative engagement.2、Through the formation of a tobacco farmer cooperatives, smoke the overall technical level of ascension, the average yield per hectare increase203.85kg, output3157.35yuan. By integrated service cooperatives of unified service, farmers receive comprehensive service cooperatives " five unification " service, every hectare of flue-cured tobacco production decrease with labour56.5, every hectare of direct reduction of farmers labor input2775yuan. In the individual planting mode, every hectare172.5hectare employment requirements, need the investment of labor cost8625yuan. The cooperative service per hectare of tobacco labor cost5000multivariate, save labor costs about70%.3、After investigation found, tobacco farmers in the average age of the cooperatives cooperatives before the age of47.6to38.6years old. The farmers back to farming income increases propagandist radiate effect, more long-term travelers returned for the cooperation in agriculture, so as to solve the problem of the employment of flue-cured tobacco production, but also to a certain extent, solve the rural elderly, children left-behind rural unattended, made good social benefits.4、Cooperative development to a new stage, new juncture, to promote development administrative levels and regularizing the organization behaviour. By the development of cooperatives will urge the agricultural production scale, standardization, commercialize degree fast promotion, consisting of all kinds of factors of production between cooperation, production and marketing link cooperation in the field of science and technology and production, integration, enterprise on the base of the docking, product and market demand of the anastomosis, the transformation of government functions...