Present Situation Analysis Of Tobacco Production And Investigation For The Organization Model In Zunyi City

Tobacco is the basis for the development of the tobacco industry. In addition, tobacco production is related to the sustainable development of the overall development of the tobacco industry. Tobacco production is one of the important agricultural production, which improve the rural income and life condition. But the tobacco production areas are scattered, tobacco cultivating families are very excessive, and growing density is low. These facts has restricted the development of modern agriculture and became an important bottleneck in tobacco for the sustainable development of tobacco production. A production of a decentralized organization and management of cultivation methods, the farmers basically in the free state, the lack of effective organization, management is extensive, low level of production, leaf quality is not stable, and with the agricultural environment changes and uncertainties factor in the increase of tobacco increased production costs, farmers increase fatigue, tobacco cultivation increased risks, coupled with the continued deterioration of ecological environment smoke, stable team and stable scale farmers face unprecedented pressure, tobacco production and sustainable development is faced with severe challenges. "Go it alone" in the traditional practices can not meet the needs of the development of tobacco production, tobacco cultivation spread from the traditional status of requirements must be tobacco leaf production to modern agriculture changes, requires innovation to meet modern requirements of tobacco leaf production organization of agricultural management. Tobacco production and operation and management model organization explore and improve the construction of the modern tobacco agriculture an important part of relations between tobacco agriculture is the key to success or failure is Zunyi City need for sustainable development of tobacco production, so the organizational model of exploration and research.By analyzing the Zunyi city in recent years, tobacco production advantages and the difficulties of tobacco production has shown that traditional flue-cured tobacco production organization has significantly restricted the sustainable development of flue-cured tobacco production. Effective organization to promote tobacco production changes to achieve large-scale production, specialization, intensive management, not only to raise the effectiveness of the practical needs of kinds of tobacco, but flue-cured tobacco production to promote the sustainable development of Zunyi City, the long-term needs. This paper analyzes the traditional farmers, planting specialized households, family farms, professional economic organizations, mutual aid, co-operate in six modes of production organization, operation and management organization of tobacco production model is to explore and perfect the production of tobacco Zunyi long-term needs for sustainable development.This paper analyzes the six different organizational patterns of tobacco production, the overall evaluation of plant specialized households is the best. Based on the actual mountain Zunyi, barn land transfer and distribution of three I think we can select the appropriate organizational model. First, relatively easy to transfer the land where the barn is not very concentrated, the scale of 0.67-6.67 hectares of planting can take professional plant growers specialized households as the main mode; Second, the group of moderate size bulk curing barn, land transfer tobacco-growing areas with better conditions, planting more than 6.67 hectares in size suitable for the development of family farms; Third, the group has a certain scale bulk curing barn, land transfer more difficult Tobacco, planting more than 6.67 hectares in size suitable for the development of professional economic organizations, co-operation, mutual assistance and other professional farmers cooperative mode.