Research Of Our Country’s Regional Innovation Resource Allocation Efficienty

Innovation resources is "the first resource", and constantly promote scientific progress and social development. But resources itself is scarce, therefore, as the countries are increasing investment, the innovation resource allocation efficiency problems have been more concerned. Since the reform and opening up, China’s sustained economic growth, the comprehensive economic strength to get fast to ascend, and at the same time, Chinese innovation resource stock grow quickly, for the development of science and technology innovation provides an important support. National finance science and technology fund appropriation rise from198510.259billion to2010414.44billion; Research and development funds also shows increasing trend year by year, grow from199012.543billion to2010706.258billion, R&D input intensity (R&D/GDP) reached1.76%in2010. But compared with the developed countries, our country not only in science and technology innovation level has the disparity, in science and technology innovation resources construction is more backward, innovation resource allocation efficiency, this is largely has relation to the realization of China’s scientific and technological innovation of the great-leap-forward development, can shorten and the international advanced technology level of gap, can improve the capacity of technology innovation in our country and in the new round of international competition and achieved the key advantage. Therefore, the objective evaluation and analysis of China’s innovation resource allocation ability, for our innovation resource allocation optimization and scientific management to provide objective and accurate basis.This paper mainly to our country innovation resources and the configuration of the connotation and structure are deeply analyzed, in the existing literature on the basis of the research through the establishment of China’s innovation resource allocation efficiency measure index system, using actual data of China’s innovation resource allocation efficiency of the current situation and development trend are analyzed, at the same time using DEA method empirical measure our country regional innovation resource allocation efficiency, and further by constructing panel regression model on China’s innovation resource allocation efficiency of the structure to carry out empirical analysis, get the conclusion as follows: 1, The national regional innovation resource allocation efficiency level difference is bigger, and allocative efficiency is not highFrom the2010national innovation resource allocation efficiency of the overall situation, many provinces and cities are in configuration is invalid, the innovation ability of the allocation of resources need to ascend. Although from2001to2010China’s innovation resource allocation efficiency in a steady growth process, but the increase is not obvious.2, The innovation resource allocation efficiency of the regional feature is apparent, technical progress rate on allocative efficiency greatly influencedOur country features regional innovation resource allocation efficiency and growth rate obviously differences,including the eastern region relative to the Midwest in a leading position. In addition, the present stage our country technical efficiency whether pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency are more stable, but for general configuration efficiency the impact is not big, technical progress rate will largely determine the total allocative efficiency trend.3, Innovation main body to the innovation resource allocation efficiency of the promoting function different, and there is a significant regional differences and varying trend Overall investment in the enterprise innovation resources for innovation to promote the efficiency of resources disposition is the largest, second research institutions, institutions of higher learning finally, and the eastern region and central regions research institutions to the innovation resource allocation efficiency the promoting function of maximum, the western region enterprise to the innovation resource allocation efficiency role do big. In addition, for the enterprise performance over the promoting function of the highest, followed by research institutions, the lowest, and the enterprise R&D funds investment to the innovation resource allocation efficiency the promoting function of present a slightly decreased trend, and research institutes and colleges and universities in the R&D funds investment to the innovation resource allocation efficiency of the promoting function is rising year by year.4, Innovation activities of different stages of innovation resources allocation efficiency obviously different role, there are significant differences in regionalOur country present stage basic research and applied research on the influence of innovation resources allocation efficiency significantly less than the effect on the development of test. The eastern region of basic research and applied research significantly promote innovation resource allocation efficiency growth, and greater than the effect on the development of test, and the central region and the western region development of the test for innovation resource allocation efficiency is greater than the effect of the basic research and applied research.5, At this stage to test development innovation resource allocation efficiency effect is given priority to, each stage funds investment more reasonableFrom2001to2010, the basic research, applied research and test development innovation resource allocation efficiency coefficient of elasticity is constantly growing, compared with test or the development of innovation resources allocation efficiency effect is given priority to, but the basic research and applied research in this effect during the growth speed is greater than the development of test, it is illustrated that China is to the innovative resource allocation better direction constantly development, each stage funds investment more reasonable.