Study On The New Rural Social Endowment Insurance System In Jilin Province

At present, our country is in the important period of strategic opportunities ofsocial and economic development and social transition. All aspects of the country areundergoing complex and profound changes, and highlight the various socialcontradictions. By the end of2011, the national total mainland population of1347,35millions people, an increase of6,44million over the previous year, of which theurban population of690,79millions people, more than50%of the proportion of thetotal population for the first time, reaching51.3%. A large number of young ruralmigrant workers, and made great changes have taken place in the rural populationstructure, the empty nester, left-behind old people more and more become a kind ofcommon social phenomenon, the traditional support pattern already can not adapt tothe needs of the rapid development of society and economy, most of the rural elderlypeople are facing a pension plight, become the one of the most marginalized anddisadvantaged groups in society. Establishing and perfecting rural social endowmentinsurance system is the most effective way to solve the above problem.Jilin the famous big agricultural province in China, the country’s majorcommodity grain production base, has a rich agricultural resources, but economicdevelopment is rather backward, to the case of one of the economicallyunderdeveloped areas. In recent years, the degree of population aging is becomingmore serious in Jilin Province, as of November1,2010, the resident population inthe province, the population aged65and above to2,30millions people, accountingfor8.38%of the population of the province. Compared with the fifth national censusin2000, the proportion of the population aged65and over increased by2.53%.Along with the problem of an aging population, especially in rural areas of aging issues growing, Jilin Province rural social endowment insurance systemdevelopment has seriously lagged behind. At present，in Jilin province the ruralfamily endowment and land endowment is still the main way of pension, thepurposes of the family planning policy and the transfer of rural labor force as well asthe decline in the ability of land security, both pension unsustainable. Therefore,in-depth study for their own endowment insurance mode problems, their own actualconditions, from Jilin province actively explore conforms to national conditions, thesituation of the rural endowment insurance is imminent. The article detailed analysisof the concept of rural old-age insurance system, the Marxist theory of origins, froma historical point of view, the detailed review of the course of development ofChina’s rural old-age insurance. Combination of Jilin province since2009theoperation situation of the new type of rural social endowment insurance of thecurrent situation and existing problems are analyzed in detailed. These include:Farmers at lower income levels lead to low capacity payment; The young groupinsured willingness, the overall insured awareness is weak; Funds as a wholemanagement level is low; Hard to preserve and increase the value of the newagricultural insurance fund; Standards for fundamental annuities and loweruncertainty in five aspects. Combining the reality of Jilin province, in order to solvethe new farming keeps the problems existing in the running process as a startingpoint, from the principle of "clear the development of the rural social securitysystem","optimize the running mechanism of rural society endowment insurance","increase publicity on new agriculture insurance policy, farmers to break old ideas","actively explore a new mode of the rural collective pension" and so on four aspectsproposed to further promote the development of Jilin province new rural socialendowment insurance system of countermeasures, in order to further improve thesystem’s development provides a train of thought.The article mainly uses literature to integrate theory with actual research and comparative studies of the three methods, in Jilin province new rural socialendowment insurance system operation status, existing problems and solutions andso on has carried on the system research and discuss.