Analysis Of The Development Level Of The New Rural Social Pension Insurance In Heilongjiang Province

With over30years of reform and opening up, China’s social security has rapid development.The establishment of the new rural social endowment insurance system is an important project toaccelerate the establishment of a social security system covering both urban and rural residents. Atpresent, the basic old-age insurance system covering both urban and rural areas in China is alreadyin full swing in the country."The12th Five-Year" period is a critical stage of building amoderately prosperous society, and also an important period to achieve people-oriented andcomprehensive, coordinated and sustainable scientific development. the report of the party’s18thmeeting had put the goal “To coordinate development of urban and rural social security system,and fully complete social security system covering both urban and rural residents ", whichexplicitly requested" to integrate the basic old-age insurance and basic medical insurance systemfor urban and rural residents, and gradually consolidate the pension insurance personal accounts."Evidently, rural social pension insurance have attached great importance to party and government,which facing important opportunities for future development.The social security system is a social "safety net" and government’s most important socialpolicy and public service, but the pension problem is one of the biggest worry for the masses.Therefore, the construction of old-age insurance system is particularly important in the socialsecurity system, and the new rural social pension insurance must cover all residents in rural areas.Heilongjiang Province as revitalizing the northeast old industrial base, the new rural social pensioninsurance pilot work have achieved the expected results since2009, social pension insurancesystem covering both urban and rural residents have basically completed. Heilongjiang Province isa major agricultural province, for many years to maintain the status of "the national firstgrain-producing province ", whose regional agricultural area is large and has a higher proportion ofthe agricultural population. Therefore, the development of rural social endowment insurance careerin Heilongjiang Province, not only for the promotion of the province’s economic and socialdevelopment and improve the people’s quality of life is significant, but also have strategicsignificance for the maintenance of the country’s food security and social stability.Heilongjiang provincial government attaches great importance to carry out the work of thenew rural social pension insurance, and do a lot of effective work to develop the new rural socialpension insurance policies and systems and its pilot implementation, which has achievedimpressive results. At present, the new rural social pension insurance has covered most of the rural residents in Heilongjiang Province, which effectively alleviate the worries of the majority of ruralresidents, and farmers gradually freed from the traditional idea of "raising children for old age ".However, we found through research that there are some problems are still in the developmentprocess of the new rural social pension insurance in Heilongjiang Province need to continue toimprove in practice optimization, so that people could get more benefits from the reform anddevelopment. Heilongjiang Province should further carry out and implement the scientific conceptof development, in accordance with the requirements of building a socialist harmonious society,and continue to deepen the reform of the pension system in rural areas to promote economic andsocial development, in order to improve people’s quality of life services.This paper first describes related concepts and theories of the new rural social pensioninsurance, followed by introduces the development status of the new rural social pension insurancein Heilongjiang Province; and then analyzes emphatically the current development level of newrural social pension insurance in Heilongjiang Province using of data model from two perspectives,the analysis conclusion is that the development level of new rural social pension insurance inHeilongjiang Province is at a low level; finally this paper analyzes the factors restricting thedevelopment level of the new rural social pension insurance in Heilongjiang Province, on thisbasis put forward policy recommendations to further improve the development level of new ruralsocial pension insurance in Heilongjiang Province.