A Study On Spatial Structure Of High Grades Scenic Spot In Central Plain Economic Zone

Central Plain Economic Zone was endorsed officially in March2011as a national strategy and＜Central Plain Economic Zone planning>was promulgated in december2012,it means that Economic development and regional cooperation of this area will be entering a new stage as,the tourism industry wii develop quickly and has broad market space because of sustained economic growth.October19,2011,the Central Plains Economic Zone Urban Tourism Alliance was set up,and the development of regional tourism planning will also become a necessity.Tourism spatial structure study is an important part of tourism planning,the spatial distribution of the tourist attractions is the basis of the study of tourism spatial structure.In this paper,I mainly study by Arcgis,Baidu map,Google map geographic analysis tools and Eviews analysis method.Firstly I mainly elaborate the research background,significance and theoretical basis and introduce describes the geography,resources overview and analysis of the tourism development status and the development of tourism in the city differences. Secondly analyzing spatial structure detailed,the following conclusions:it is uniform type of the overall trend,but obviously some areas is gathering;the distribution of the north-central regional is equal,but there is a certain gap between the degree of development of the southern tourist attraction and tourism development level and north-central,it has a obvious gap between the distribution of the number of city domain,Luoyang City is up to14;connectivity is a middle level of,accessibility of the top five is Zhengzhou City,Whuzhi,Xinxiang City,Gongyi City,Xinzheng City;the correlation coefficients are0.8730,0.6981between spatial distribution and tourism income,travel agents number. Then it is divided into four stages of the evolution of high grades secenic spot from2001,the main factors affecting the evolution is resources,markets,government policy,then the evolution of spatial structure may be show five aspects in the future. The last is the spatial structure optimization,it contains3aspects:optimization idears,the tourist traffic network configuration.