Temporal And Spatial Pattern Evolution Difference Of Tourism Economy In The Central Plains Urban Agglomeration

With the reform and opening up,Chinese tourism industry developing rapidly and has become one of the important industries in the tertiary industry,China has become a great country of tourism.Because of the difference of tourist resources,regional economic strength,traffic conditions,infrastructures in different cities,imbalance and difference of tourism economy increasingly obvious in space-time.Thus,exploring the space-time difference of tourism economic and analyzing its affecting factors can recognize the reality situation of tourism economy development;it will coordinate the development of tourism economy in such cities,it will expand the potential of tourism in such cities,it can drive the tourism economy to regrow in such cities.The Central Plains Urban Agglomeration is in the central and eastern China,which is the largest scale and the highest level of integration and the most populous urban agglomeration in the middle of the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta and the Beijing Tianjin Hebei.The Central Plains Urban Agglomeration is the industrial transfer area of the developed countries and the eastern part of China.The Central Plains Urban Agglomeration is the resource output core area of the western part of China.The Central Plains Urban Agglomeration is the core growth pole which can promote the rise of middle China and drive the development of the central and western regions.The development of tourism is good in the Central Plains Urban Agglomeration.By the end of 2016,the Central Plains Urban Agglomeration has 484 A class tourist scenic spots and 13 5A class tourist scenic spots and 142 4A class tourist scenic spots,the total number of tourists reached 868 million,the total tourism income reached 630 billion yuan.The tourism is entering the period of gold development in the Central Plains Urban Agglomeration.Thus,the purpose of this article: study the development of the tourism economy in the Central Plains urban agglomeration,analyze the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics,explore the influencing factors,provide the academic reference for relevant departments.The article mainly based on the statistical data of tourism economy from 2005 to 2015 in 30 provincial cities in Central Plains Urban Agglomeration.Using the temporal and spatial econometric approaches to measure and analyze the temporal and spatial patterns evolution and its affecting factors of tourism economy in Central Plains Urban Agglomeration.The conclusion is as follows.(1)The time change of tourism economy development in Central Plains Urban Agglomeration From 2005-2015,the ranking of domestic tourism income and international tourism income has not obvious change in Central Plains Urban Agglomeration;the ranking of domestic tourism income and international tourism income are the same belongs to a level in most provincial cities.The relative difference of domestic tourism income is reducing,and its absolute difference is enlarging.The relative difference of international tourism income is reducing a few,but the trend is enlarging;the absolute difference of international tourism income is enlarging.In a word,the level of domestic tourism income tends to be flattening,the competition of international tourism income is fierce in 30 provincial,the layered has not been completed,though its absolute difference is enlarging.(2)The space differences of tourism economic development in Central Plains Urban AgglomerationAnalyzing the spatial pattern evolution of tourism economic development in Central Plains Urban Agglomeration,we can find that the higher level regions of domestic tourism income are distributed in the northwestern of Central Plains Urban Agglomeration,the lower level regions of domestic tourism income are distributed in the southeastern of Central Plains Urban Agglomeration,and the spatial pattern evolution of international tourism income is the same as the former.The higher level regions of domestic tourism income formed a continuous region in the northwestern;but the higher level regions of international tourism income only concentrated in a few cities for long years,and they are not have the diffusion effect.Analyzing the spatial association pattern evolution of tourism economic development in Central Plains Urban Agglomeration,we can find that domestic tourism income and international tourism income are all have significant spatial agglomeration characteristics.The spatial association pattern of domestic tourism income is healthy and has the trend of coordinated development in whole region.The spatial association pattern of international tourism income rarely has a change,only few cities can't drive the international tourism income development of the other cities.(3)The influential factors of differences on tourism economy in Central Plains Urban AgglomerationTourism service facility,tourism staff,the fixed assets investment of tourism,regional economic level has the high effect on the tourism economy in Central Plains Urban Agglomeration.Comparing the influence factors of the domestic tourism income in the five lands of Central Plains Urban Agglomeration,tourism service facility and tourism staff are the common influence factors in the five lands,tourism resource is the remarkable influence in the four lands except the eastern land,traffic condition is the remarkable influence in the three lands except the northern land and southern land,the fixed assets investment of tourism is the remarkable influence in the meddle land and the eastern land,regional economic level is the remarkable influence in the four lands except the western land.Comparing the influence factors of the international tourism income in the five lands of Central Plains Urban Agglomeration,the fixed assets investment of tourism and tourism staff are the common influence factors in the five lands,traffic condition is the remarkable influence in the four lands except the southern land,tourism service facility is the remarkable influence in the three lands except the northern land and southern land,regional economic level is the remarkable influence in the four lands except the western land,tourism resource is the remarkable influence in the three lands except the eastern land and the western land.