Research On Renovation Existing Community For The Aged In Cold Region

In recent20years,with a great development of China,the age structure of the population gradually from the start of the young into adult-type,and will soon become a veteran form. As the elderly population continues to increase,the developments of medical extend peolpe’s life expectancy, gradually,one child as the main family structure in China has increased by a huge amount of pension pressures. In this case, create a large number of nursing homes,nursing home and senior-housing can bring a great deal of ease,but it will take a huge amount of social resources,at this stage the influence of traditional pensions in our country and under the conditions of economy are not very developed, these problem are becoming an unbearable economic burden.Since the1980’s, the substantial increase of urban community have brought a rapid development of community construction o, during this period, the majority concept of residential design forget the older people who is one of main user of it. With the advance of time,these community have been showing a serious aging tendency, older people also demand for use of existing community had a change with the improvement of material life. At the same time, under the influence of cold climate conditions, the daily activities of the elderly in winter, such as going out for a walk, sports, and friends have been very restricted, the lack of natural environment and humanistic environment of contacts with the outside world, due to the difficulty caused by the crush have a negative impact on the physical and psychological. The interaction of these factors highlights the contradiction between the fallbehind existing community environment in cold regions and the needs of older persons.It is in this context of this article,existing community in cold region have a number of adverse factors to adapted, improve the lack of facilities, rich the single space, not suitable for adverse conditions of life of older persons into a living environment for the later days, compared to labour-intensive new and reconstruction projects,it more in line with China’s basic national conditions and are recognized generally.First of all, article on the background of home-based care for the aged which was main way of endowment in our country,combined with the basic characteristics of the elderly, on the basis of collection and research some outstanding retirement communities and senior-housing case at home and abroad,summed up the Community model suitable for elderly, as both community provide inspiration in cold areas in China. Secondly, in order to more effectively solve the problem, through cold and both community and the elderly needs analyses of barrier-free reconstruction of suitable old design principles. Finally, from the mobile Behavior barrier-free,objective Behavior barrier-free and psychological barrier-free three-layer face frigid overall reflection on the present situation and reform of existing community, specific analysis of specific problems and come up with viable solutions, provide Guidelines to renovation the existing community for the elderly in cold regions.