Research On Railway Station Typical Public Places Safety Evaluation

As an important part of city public safety, railway station plays a very important role forkeeping city stabilization. They are very important for reducing public safety accident whethersafety security in large crowded public places is good and whether management has animportant guidance. Therefore, the railway station typical public places safety evaluation isparticularly important. This paper, combining the fact of railway station public places dailymanagement, analyzed factors of railway station public places, ascertained safety evaluationcontent, chose evaluation method, and built the evaluation index system and model, andcarried out application research of Xi’an Railway Station typical public places. The maincontents are as follows:First of all, according to the characteristics of city public safety, based on the analysis ofthe security features and system characteristics of the railway station typical public places,combining the system analysis method of people-machine-environment-management, thispaper identified the method of building safety evaluation index system, and choosing theevaluation of mathematical models and evaluation level of the railway station typical publicplaces system. Second, by analyzing the security risk of railway station public places, thispaper built the safety evaluation index system of the railway station public places, usedanalytic hierarchy process to calculate the weight of indexes and analyzed of the maincontrolling factors of the railway station public places. Again, based on unascertained measure,this paper established a quantitative model of the safety evaluation of railway station publicplaces, and organic combined qualitative analysis and quantitative evaluation method,described the railway station public security features to ensure the reasonableness of safetyevaluation. Finally, Xi’an Railway Station safety management was evaluated. Based on theconsolidated results of the evaluation, this paper determined whether the current securitymanagement meets the safety requirements, proposed the weak links that need to be improvedto ensure the security and stability of the railway station public places.Aimed at railway station typical public places safety characteristics, and combining analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the unascertained measure, this paper’s evaluationmethod of researching railway station public places has the character of combination ofqualitative and quantitative factors. Using this method can supply basis for eliminatingpotential safety problems of large and typical public places like railway station. Meanwhile, itcan supply reference for government and railway station management department tocomprehend the safety state of railway station public places daily management and to carry outmacroscopic monitoring, which has a certain practical value.