Hunan New Rural Residential Energy-saving Environmental Design Research

Currently, the state proposed the policy of building a new socialist countryside,and the construction of new rural housing is an important aspect of it. With the increase of income,there is an increasingly urgent demand for living conditions’improvement in rural areas,and farm houses are renovated rapidly year by year.Due to the lack of scientific and reasonable design guidance,some local villages tear down and build houses blindly,most of the new houses are low-level that deplete much resources and energy,thus resulting in serious waste of resources and energy. Therefore, in the rural residential construction, how to design new rural houses that are of energy conservation and less occupation of land has become the priority of the new rural construction,which is of greatsignificance to the shortage of China’s resources and land.This study aims at improving the living conditions of the rural areas in Hunan Province,and analysing the existing problems in the construction according to the current status of the rural areas.In the meantime,we should refer to the traditional houses of architectural elements that are suitable for the local conditions.In the process of construction, considering the climate, environment,economy and other factors,Also,we should take energy-saving measures to promote energy-saving construction and protect the ecological environment to provide a reference for construction of building a socialist new rural residential houses in Human.As the specific object of this study for residential energy-saving construction of the new rural areas in Hunan Province,we should start with the concept of the new countryside and energy-saving houses,analyzing the current situation of Hunan rural residential energy-saving construction, look into farmers’ activities’ demands for houses’ types, put forward the design of the rural residential energy-saving houses in Hunan Province according to the location,orientation,layout and monomer and other aspects of rural houses,and creatively summarize two modes of the new rural residential energy-saving construction in Hunan,that is to say,they are based on the prototype model of eco-development of traditional rural houses and new materials, new technologies, eco-development model. Then, with the respect to the maintenance of structural insulation and use of renewable energy,it introduces Hunan rural residential energy-saving construction’ technological measures and put forward its proposal for the residential energy-saving construction of new countryside in Hunan.