National And Local Marine Pollution Accidents Integrated Analysis And Advice On The Emergency Mechanism

In recent years, marine pollution accidents happened frequently, The huge threat and damage caused to the ecological environment, human health, economic development and marine resources, Caused wide public concern all over the world. Marine pollution accident occurs, the parties need to allocate resources to implement emergency disposal, Control the developments as soon as possible, to minimize the losses, the protection of the marine environment, the protection of the marine economic benefit.Marine pollution accident risk is increasing along the coast of china. In recent years, with the development of China’s petrochemical industry and the shipping industry, Petroleum, chemicals, ships sailing in the sea area in China increased year by year, our country increasingly busy navigable waters, A ship accident damage associated with the increased year by year, Risk of maritime oil, chemicals and other pollution accidents on the increase. In addition, in order to meet the needs of oil and oil products a lot of maritime transport demand, In recent years, China’s coastal built more than300000tons and above the oil terminal, And the large oil terminals surrounding the construction of oil reservoir including the national strategic oil reserve base, The oil reservoir once leak, will lead to a large number of crude oil leaked into the sea, Cause serious pollution of the marine environment and economic loss. We must take effective measures to reduce the risk and impact of pollution incidents at sea, At the same time emergency work on marine pollution accidents also needs to be strengthened. Therefore, research and analysis of emergency work mechanism of national and local marine pollution accidents integration situation, We should take measures, has important practical significance.In this paper, the emergency mechanism of national and local marine pollution accidents integration as the object of study, According to the relevant requirements of "1990International Oil Pollution Preparedness, response and cooperation" of the convention, using the SWOT analysis model based on AHP, challenge to the emergency mechanism of national and local marine pollution accidents have advantages, disadvantages and integration opportunities, through the qualitative and quantitative analysis, and by constructing judgment matrix and weight is given to implement the strategy of integration should choose, The exploiting strategy (SO strategy). In this paper, based on an analysis of the situation, From the emergency mechanism more perfect effective accident sea pollution in developed countries, Combined with the actual situation in our country, The emergency mechanism of integration of national and local marine pollution accidents suggestions. The main content of this paper includes:The background and significance of the research, The main contents and requirements of relevant conventions, regulations, Development status of emergency management at home and abroad major marine pollution accidents, The emergency mechanism of integration of national and local marine pollution accident analysis and suggestions on SWOT.