Research On Traditional Village Landscape In Guizhou Gelao Nationality

With the development of the society, many people began to imitate foreign landscape in China, the blind receive the foreign culture makes traditional culture suffered huge impact, blindly copying, imitation, has created thousands of city landscape construction in domestic cities and the phenomenon, lack of connotation and ethnic characteristics.This paper aims to suck in mountain region of ancient ethnic group, Gelao village as the research object, with its mountainous landscape of human settlement, natural environment, social factors present situation investigation, on the basis of more in-depth to Gelao village pattern, residential style, road form characteristics, land use, terraced landscape, farming, crop strains, the natural landscape, and cinnabar, totem culture characteristic, uncover Gelao pearl "traditional culture", explore the ancient civilization, tradition culture in the field of landscape architecture inherit and carry forward and protection.The Guizhou’s oldest indigenous ethnic populations in Wuchuan in Yungui plateau and Kasite Landforms junction, terrain, mountains stand in, deep valleys, and forested, stone forest, streams and formed suitable for local special geographical environment and the formation of the long history culture and landscapes. And because of the special geographical environment make Gelao village landscape intact, with rich raw.The author tried to in the perspective of human geography, using the contemporary landscape of settlement geography, landscape ecology, archaeology and contextualism theory as the theoretical basis of the topic, to Gelao traditional village in combination with characteristics of mountain landscape relatively comprehensive analysis. Respectively from Gelao village social structure, folk characteristics, decorative aesthetic, marriage funeral customs, several aspects has carried on the inquisition, with typical of Gelao minority Longtan village in Wu Chuan town as an example, has carried on the detailed in-depth analysis of spatial form and landscape structure, with presence of Miao minority traditional village landscape in Guizhou, to seek in the same geographical environment, the landscape characteristic differences between ethnic context, in order to the future of nationality characteristic recognition, provides the basis for national regional culture reveals. And from the Angle of the protective utilization and tourism development, scientifically formulate Immediate and long-term combining the expected control planning, in order to help Gelao characteristic culture further mining, reveals the deep traditional living pattern to provide some useful reference, also, looking forward to the sustainable development of the whole society to pay attention to this ancient nation.