Research On The Evolution Mechanism Of Traditional Village Human Settlements From The Perspective Of Spatial Production ——Shanggantang Village Above As An Example

Traditional villages inherit the excellent material and spiritual civilization of the C hinese nation.Under the strategic background of rural revitalization and urban-rural integration,how to better deal with the relationship between village subjects,the relati onship between village protection and utilization,and how to realize the transformati on and development of traditional villages,with the accelerated development of mode rnization,is of great importance.Based on this,from the perspective of space product ion,taking Shanggantang Village in Hunan Province as a case village,the evolution mechanism of traditional village human settlements in the process of village space pro duction is studied,and the following conclusions are drawn:（1）Based on the support of space production theory,through the description of t he space practice,the spatial representation of each subject and the representative spac e presented in Shanggantang Village from the establishment of the village to the mod ernization of daily life,the results of the space production in Shanggantang Village ar e summarized.The increase of agricultural space,the deepening of material space for m,the deconstruction and reconstruction of social space,the expansion of consumption space and the increase of institutional space.（2）Under the background of tourism development,the development of human sett lements in Shanggantang Village has accelerated,and the evolution is divided into thr ee stages: in the early stage of tourism development,villagers conduct their own expl oration,and then enter the stage of space-based invasion;in the later stage,the devel opment momentum is insufficient.The village urgently needs transformation and devel opment;The changes in the living environment of Shanggantang Village are mainly m anifested in the following aspects: the expansion of the scope of material space,the d ifferentiation of functions,the complex relationship between social space,the full exca vation of social culture,the multi-subjects in the institutional space,and the spatial ga me between multiple subjects.The human settlement environment has undergone transf ormation and development from material,social,institutional and other spaces.（3）Through the analysis of the spatial production process in Shanggantang Villag e,it can be concluded that the spatial production is mainly carried out by the main b ody of the space combined with the production factors,and the various factors influen ce and restrict each other.The evolution mechanism of the human settlement environ ment in Shanggantang Village is mainly based on the combination of endogenous driv ing force,exogenous capital driving force and internal and external driving force.The multi-subject spatial game deepens the evolution of the village,and the three cycles of capital accelerate the evolution speed,jointly promote the transformation and develo pment of the living environment of Shanggantang Village.（4）There are many problems that hinder the transformation and development of v illages in the evolution of human settlements.In view of the development problems,f our suggestions are provided for realizing the sustainable development of traditional vil lages: scientific planning and coordinated development,villagers’ empowerment to achi eve social justice,and spatial restoration and inheritance of culture.,Improve the ecol ogical green revolution,and promote the comprehensive development of villages throu gh social,cultural,ecological,political and economic aspects.