Studies On The Nanjing Huashu Pastoral Village Planning And Design

With the city’s material and cultural prosperity and social progress, rural stagnation, backwardness, and the polarization of the city life, excessive waste of resources and more and more out of the natural environment for human survival has become increasingly prominent. This not only inhibits the development of the village, also inhibited the development of the city, failed to give full play to the inherent potential of society, must seek a new form of urban-rural structure, the construction of urban and rural pastoral village. With the advance of China’s urban and rural economic and social development process, the new rural construction has entered a new stage of "industry nurturing agriculture and cities bring rural. Large rural population, lag is the basic present situation of China’s rural development. Rural land scattered layout, the shortage of public facilities configuration, economically backward, single agricultural structure has become increasingly prominent, restricted the development of China’s modernization of urban and rural development is highly uneven. Only to speed up the construction and development of a new socialist countryside, to schedule to achieve the great goal of building a comprehensive well-off society.How the design of the new rural planning to build clear thinking and effective planning system to ensure that the new rural planning logical, scientific, ecological and operability, in order to protect the steady progress of the new rural construction this study explore major problem.The face of the new rural planning issues, this article by his mountain of stone to polish the jade. Through analysis of village planning and construction cases at domestic and abroad, drawing on the experiences and lessons of Japan and South Korea’s rural development and through the development of case studies on different types of new socialist rural planning, summed up in these countries and regions country planning development of useful insights, combined with the specific situation and problems of this study Huashu village, advancing the Huashu idyllic village planning and design path selection. Huashu pastoral Village planning design layout from the village construction and industrial structure optimization and adjustment of rural pastoral landscape design three main aspects. Through building the ecological security pattern, rationally planning the land for production and living, perfecting the green infrastructure, using the clean energy and other means to change the rural culture of living environment to create livable. Increase the proportion of secondary and tertiary industries, the development of new rural agricultural tourism, by optimizing the industrial structure.Extensing the agricultural industry chain reasonablly, to improve the quality of agricultural primary products, and develop one or kinds of characteristics of top-quality products within a certain radius of sales. Introducting the city college of advanced agricultural technology, and use the high-tech agricultural technology test base set up in the local, actively training the farmers production technology, expanding the employment of farmers, to increas farmers’income. Use the city to promote rural development, completely out of the rural economic development dilemma. Through designing the rural countryside landscape，combining natural landscape and village production landscape and historical and cultural landscape combining mountains and beautiful rural characteristics, to create a sustainable rural charm and ecological beauty.This paper is divided into five specific parts. The first chapter introduces the research background, research purpose, significance, research content and method and framework route, and summarized research scholars dynamic on the basis of the literature analysis. Chapter II summary section briefly describes the new rural planning concept, village type, the proposed the New Perspective rural planning connotations and comprehensive planning points.The third chapter is the domestic and international case studies, focusing on selected Germany, Japan, Korea, the practice of rural development, to draw useful inspiration for planning and construction of new rural summary of foreign experience in rural development, and proposed in this article can draw on the theoretical basis of two different types of new socialist countryside construction practice. Chapter empirical studies specifically addressed the design steps and plannings of Huashu garden village. Showing all planning results to prove the operability of the above theoretical research. The final section summarizes the results of this research and to improve the positive impact of Huashu village present situation, and to proposed the path selection and planning and construction of our new rural planning and design in the future should pay attention to the problem.