Landscape Planning And Design Of Pastoral Complex From The Perspective Of Integration Of Agriculture And Tourism

With the victory in poverty alleviation and rural revitalization entering a new journey,the issues of agriculture,rural areas and farmers continue to receive much attention.On the one hand,the rural development is receiving increasing attention,and the construction process of beautiful countryside is also accelerating;on the other hand,the new development mode of modern agriculture,which integrates modern agriculture,leisure tourism and rural communities,has gradually appeared in the public view under the policy dividend of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization.However,in the process of building the pastoral complex,due to the lack of regional characteristics,cultural characteristics,followup maintenance and operation,low matching degree and poor integration degree with related industrial structure,residents’ participation,tourists’ lack of experience and other problems are likely to occur in the construction of the project.Therefore,in order to better build conform to the social development,to meet the needs of different groups of pastoral complex.First of all,this paper firstly summarizes relevant theories of agriculture and tourism integration and pastoral complex,and combines classic cases at home and abroad to extract basic principles and strategies of agriculture and tourism integration in landscape planning and design of pastoral complex from the perspective of agriculture and tourism integration.Secondly,on this basis,through the field investigation of Niushipo village,the current site conditions are analyzed,the current development status is analyzed by SWOT analysis,and the quantitative analysis of agriculture and tourism integration is carried out.Relevant strategies and paths are proposed.Thus,the landscape planning and design of Niushipo pastoral complex is completed from the perspective of the integration of agriculture and tourism.The main results are as follows:(1)The overall direction for the landscape design and planning research of pastoral complex by summarizing and refining the basic theories of agriculture and tourism integration and pastoral complex and the research status at home and abroad.In addition,the development road of the pastoral complex of Niushipo village is defined as "promoting tourism by production and promoting production by tourism".(2)Through case background,integration mode and experience summary,the author summarized and analyzed cases of Yangshan honey peach village,Taiwan Taomi village,Japan’s King wasabi farm,Dajangcun village,Jeongseon County,Gangwon Province,South Korea,and mokumoku parent-child Farm,and made it clear that the industrial chain should be extended according to local conditions and regional economic development should be promoted by relying on leading industries.(3)This paper clarifies relevant basic theories and principles of building pastoral complex under the integration of agriculture and tourism on the basis of case analysis and field research.Among them,the analyzes relevant evaluation methods of integration development and quantitative analysis of integration degree among related industries,the proposes relevant integration paths of related industry.(4)The basic status of natural environment,cultural resources and industrial development of Niushipo village was analyzed through field investigation.Through SWOT analysis of Niushipo village inside and outside the competitive environment,conditions of the situation;and analyze the integrated development of tourism and related industries from2017 to 2021 through grey correlation analysis based on collecting the annual income data of tourism,agricultural processing industry and cultural and creative products of Niushipo village from 2017 to 2021.The development model of "tourism + agriculture + cultural and creative industries + agricultural products processing industry" has been defined.(5)Combining with the specific infrastructure conditions of Niushipo village and the comprehensive development of existing resources,the development design strategy and overall layout of Niushipo village pastoral complex are planned: Niushipo village is built around one axis,one heart,one group and two supporting facilities.From agricultural planting area,cultural and creative area,agricultural product processing area,leisure and tourism area,the integration of local cultural and industrial elements into the design of architecture,sketch,sign system,products,etc.Furthermore,the use of ornamental characteristics of different plants,following the principles of plant design,through the collocation of plant landscape to create the environment of the park.