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Merchants Traveling Mongolia And Social Control Inner Mongolia Society At The Grass-roots Level

Posted on:2014-09-23Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X M TanFull Text:PDF
GTID:2255330422959977Subject:China's modern history
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Northern China’s Inner Mongolia grassland generation breeding with nomadicMongolian people as the main way of living. Routes the nomadic way of productionand of the dominated by animal husbandry of the formation and development ofeconomic and cultural types. This simply rely on lifestyle caused Mongolia grasslandanimal husbandry production material single and lack of supplies. This will need tocompensate for agricultural products, and carries on the Commodity Exchange isadded Mongolian society material life single and lack of the most effective means.And play a leading role in the Commodity Exchange is a travel business, CommodityExchange market, they almost monopolized the whole Inner Mongolia became themasters of actual business activities. Since the qing dynasty, brigade in bad weather,traffic inconvenience deeply under the condition of trade across Mongolia grassland,greatly promoted the development of the social business in Inner Mongolia and theformation of town. Such as in baotou, the main business activity in the city beyondthe Great Wall is in travel business gradually developed. In Inner Mongolia hasformed a "no business is not a town" development status, and also gives the merchantpivotal position in the social development in Inner Mongolia.Brigade of business not only brought camels grassland rich materials, but alsopassed in the mainland and colorful cultural products, promote the mainlandcomplementary material culture and spiritual culture and Mongolian culture andfusion. At the same time, the trip was business has become the dominant force in theMongolian society change.In addition, the large Numbers of mainland Chinese brigade under the guidanceof business into the Inner Mongolia region is engaged in agriculture, speeding up thecamels grassland agriculture and village process, thus formed the agriculture andanimal husbandry ecotone and pastoral region development pattern. Moreover,agriculture and animal husbandry ecotone is against the trend of grassland in northerngradual extension, which creates a pastoral region shrinking, expanding agriculturalareas. Shrinking pastoral region of fundamentally shaken the basis of traditionalnomadic herding, Mongolian society forced Mongolian to on the path of change. Journey in promoting the social change of Inner Mongolia, Mongolian, alsowelcomed the opportunity of their own development. In its heyday, the brigade ofbusiness monopoly in almost the whole Inner Mongolia business and finance. Andwith its abundant capital and the nobles and monasteries of the upper lama, poorpeople, become dependent objects by Mongolian social strata.Given the brigade was the important achievements and status on economic, thepurpose of this paper is to study tour business in commercial miracle, after gainingeconomic status brigade with Inner Mongolia Mongolia society at the grass-rootslevel, the relationship between tour and business to consider their own development.On the basis of summarizing the predecessors, to consult the relevant historical data,do some simple induction and summary to the above questions in order to offer somereference to reality.
Keywords/Search Tags:Merchants Traveling Mongolia, Inner Mongolia society atthe grass-roots level, control
PDF Full Text Request
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