The Development Progress, Achievements And Deviation Of Advanced Cooperatives

This article is divided into five sections, according to the advanced cooperativesdevelopment order to reproduce the course of development of the advancedcooperatives.The first section introduces the development of prelude to advanced cooperatives,in the infinite yearning for farmers to Soviet collective farm and encouragement of theCentral Committee of Communist Party of China, part of the region began to explorethe advanced cooperatives, and achieved certain results. In the exploration ofadvanced cooperatives, Mao Zedong and Deng Zihui have differences in speed ofdevelopment of agricultural cooperation, with the gradual deepening of thedifferences, Mao Zedong sufficient affirmation to advanced cooperatives hasdevelopment and to accelerate the development of advanced cooperatives speedrequirements, development climax of senior agency has been pretty clear.The second section introduces the development climax of advanced cooperatives,with advanced cooperatives development measures to speed up the evaluation of MaoZedong on Deng Zihui and the Central Committee of the Communist Party, themajority of farmers with income wish to join the senior agency, have begun tocompete with each other around the senior agency development scale and speed ofdevelopment, make one part does not join the senior agency to farmers in the politicaland social pressures have joined the senior agency, this stage of senior agency hasmade rapid development at the same time, also with some false and vulnerability.The third section introduces the contradiction between the rapid development ofdeviation and advanced cooperative process, due to problems in the earlymanagement agency, into, in the contradiction between cadres and the masses andproduction management, advanced cooperatives began to appear deviation andcontradictions in the development. The Central Committee of the Communist Partyand the area for the problems, management problems for rectification and adjustmentnot harmonious factors of cooperative, vigorously implement the thrift society.Although solved some local problems, but the fundamental problem of advancedcooperatives is not completely solved. The fourth section introduces the advanced after quitting incident, along with theincrease of farmers’ income the vain hope, in many parts of the country appearedquitting incident, the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the countrybegan to do the work, to let the farmers do not withdraw, and allowed in after a lot ofwork is still required to withdraw from the farmers, the attitude is not firm, the lack ofeffective measures, and a contrary to the principle of voluntary participation andmutual benefit, and ultimately did not change the senior agency system.The fifth section introduces the achievements and lessons of senior clubs, senioragency development goal is to increase agricultural production, increase the incomeof the farmers, under certain conditions, senior agency has made some achievements.But senior agency violates the voluntary, mutual benefit, the principle of autonomyand production management defects. From the development of agricultural productionand agricultural cooperation purposes, senior agency is ultimately failed, this partfocuses on the analysis of advanced cooperatives failure.