Research From Multiple Perspectives Of Double Quantitative Structure

Double Quantitative Structure is a kind of special syntactic structure. It has particularity both in the form and the meaning, its form is composed of connected the two number phrases before and after, and its position can exchange with each other in a certain situation. In a sense, there is a kind of structure said quantity proportion relationship, less reliance on the verbs. Another kind of the structure said specific events in the situation, with a strong reliance on the verbs. Scholars have been descripted and analysised from the syntactic, sematic, guest reciprocity aiming at this kind of structure. These research results have been fully absorbd and draw lessons in this paper. In this paper, the structure is defined as "A syntactic structure of the two consecutive number phrases in modern chinese", and is cleared its specific investigation object and scope. It has not only the ontology theory significance, but also can guide the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language. So on the basis of many corpuses and the "Three planes of grammar", this paper examines syntax, sematic and the pragmatics three aspects of the double quantitative structure.This article discusses the three repects from syntax, sematic and the pragmatics. Double Quantitative Structure has three syntactic characteristics in internal composition, the verb ellipsis and the acting as components. Its internal is composed of two number phrases before and after, its numerals must be Cardinal Numbers, its quantifiers can be a quantification, momentum words and measure words, and the spatial feature of the noun is a concrete noun.The verbs of this structure have two forms, one kind is a verb can free looming, the oher is a verb cannot be omitted. In addition, this paper also examines the double quantitative structure used as attributive, adverbial, predicate, object and the different situation of clauses.According to the semantic features of double quantitative structure, this article divides the structure into "every" and not "every" significance two kinds; every kind of the structure is analysised from variable relationship, continuity and dynamic three aspects. According to its variable ability,"every" meaning of the Double Quantitative Structure can be divided into infinite letter, limited functional change and not letter of change three forms. The characteristic of the noun is "continuity", it expresses the variable refers to the meaning, the action of the verb has been weakened, it cannot take tense auxiliary and so on. Not "every" meaning of the Double Quantitative Structure has the feature of "non variable relationship ", its nominal composition has the "discrete" characteristics and definiteness. At the same time, the meaning of the verb can fully embody behavior; it also can take tense auxiliary.In this article, the characteristics of the structure of pragmatics is mainly refers to the two number phrases before and after can be exchanged. The occurrence of any language phenomenon is conditional, double quantitative structure is also and can be explained. In the "each" meaning of the double quantitative structure, the weakening of the subject and the object is an important reason to translocation.In addition, the structure of the "empty" verb are recessive restricts the language sequence. The word order different inevitably leads to the difference of pragmatics, double quantitative structure also have the differences before and after in three respects:the change of the theme and above questions, the differences of the context, the change of focus component.