The privatization of public service in the world popular for decades, in improving publicservice level and reducing the cost of government achievements, but at the same time theproblems emerge in an endless stream, the world appears reverse privatization wave. Such asthe New Zealand in2001was privatized state-owned airlines; for England in the contract,railway construction company in bankruptcy, rail construction in2002to recover thestate-owned; and as the local bus privatization stunned brake. Public service reverseprivatization is arisen, make people right privatization began to question,"Privatization assupporters advocated that efficient?","The face of the world the rise of the reverseprivatization wave, where is the way of privatization?"," Reverse privatization is the newtrend of development of the privatization?"," Reverse privatization trend of development, theprovision of public services and the use of what kind of pattern?". This a series of problem isthe issue that article place should discuss, this is the conception.This paper is mainly divided into six parts: the first part is the preface, this part focuseson the research significance, research method, research on the key and difficult in such sixaspects carries on the brief elaboration. The second part is the first chapter of the thesis,mainly related to the academic noun concepts and theoretical basis of analysis. In third, thefour part for this article is the second, three chapters, is also the focus of the analysis, thepaper has great length. The two part mainly through the case of introduction, introduction toChina and the United States public service reverse privatization situation, respectively, ofChina and the United States appearing reverse privatization motive analysis. The secondchapter of the first quote of three China bus privatization reform failed, recover thestate-owned typical reverse privatization case, reflect the current Chinese public serviceprivatization of reverse. And then focuses on public service in government, which is the mainprivate enterprise and the public on the privatization reform of inadequate preparation therebyproblems lead to reverse privation reason analysis. At the same time, also from the Chinesepublic service overall level is low and the status of privatization to public and equalizationdeficiencies in areas such as analysis of Chinese public service privatization reformenvironment is not mature. Third chapter introduced the United States public service reverseprivatization situation and analysis of its causes. China and the United States of reverse privatization analyzed the causes. The fifth part is the fourth chapter, mainly from the UnitedStates public service reverse privatization experience lesson, put forward to perfect ourcountry public service privatization reform measures. The sixth part is the fifth chapter,mainly suitable for exploring the development trend of reverse privatization of public servicedelivery model.This article highlights are breaking the previous scholars from the positive analysis ofthe privatization of public service problems and its causes, from privatization of internalproposes improving measures, namely reverse privatization from the opposite perspective, amore comprehensive and rational analysis of the privatization of public service problems andreverse privatization causes. Draw lessons from westerm country to reverse privatizationexperience, unifies our country public service privatization failure reverse privatization isactual, with respect to current China public service provision, not only a simple application ofthis kind of mode of privatization, should explore a variety of public service delivery model,such as the regional cooperation, the public-private mix and non-profit organization mode, tomeet the public ’s demand for public services, promote the development of China’s publicservice. |