The Research On Legal Matter Of Energy Security In Our Country

The energy is the indispensable energy resource in the modern society. Since reform and opening policy, the development of economy has progressed by leaps and bounds. The energy demand is climbing day by day and energy crisis is at the beginning of appearance in china. Reasons of the energy crisis have the development of economy, the policy, the military strategy as well as the laws and so on. The contradictions among of energy and resources, development, the environment are prominent and incisive day by day; restrict the development of economy and society seriously.The energy security refers to the energy to be able to satisfy and safeguard one kind of supply and demand coordinated condition which the economy and the society develops needs. It decides directly whether our country economy develops fast, even influences our country national security, whether providing this kind of coordinated condition for the development of the economy and society and whether solving the problem of our country energy security. Guaranteeing the energy security is inevitable choice to maintain the steady growth of the economy, alleviate the latent energy crisis and protect the environment effectively for a developing country which has large people but relatively deficient energy. The problem of energy security becomes the global problem. Solving the problem of energy security thoroughly involves the resources, the technology, the environmental protection, the finance and the law and so on for the human's sustainable development.From analysis to present situation, the laws about our country energy security exist these factors: imperfect content and the structure, detached the correlation legal duty between the legal liability and not clear supervising organization of the energy security. The law about energy security should take the principle that energy efficiency, the sustainable energy use as well as the safeguarding energy security and protecting environment simultaneously. Measuring all benefit conflict in the energy security, providing the economic, safe, highly effective and clean sustainable energy supply, formulating the related legal mechanism and the legal liability, guarantees to realize our country's basic goal of achieving the medium developed country's level in the middle of 21st century. Constructing the legal framework and mechanism about energy security is important constituent to constructing law system in our country. At present, our country lacks the based and comprehensive energy's fundamental law that can manifest comprehensively the energy strategy and the policy guidance and adjust overall energy relations. In addition, it causes the blank spot in the structure system of energy law that some important departments law of energy lack. And this causes easily interior coordination and exterior articulation to be unbalanced in the legal framework of our country's energy security.Fundamentally, it depends on the degree of the energy security's law that our country's sustainable energy strategy can realize. Under the government by law, coordinating relations among of the energy, the environment and the economical development, rising from the national energy developmental strategy and the comprehensive, persistent energy policy to the legal standards which can operate, it will get up the positive role for safeguarding energy security in the construction of our country harmonious society, it has the vital significance to the effective energy use, the sustainable development as well as the comprehensive well-off society construction.