The Research Of Marine Fisheries Development Of Legal Problems In China

The sea an important part of human survival and development.According to the different legal status, sea can be divided into internal waters, territorial sea, contiguous zone, archipelagic waters, exclusive economic zone and continental shelf, the high seas, international seabed area, used for international navigation channel.From around the world, Marine fishery production accounts for more than seventy percent of global output, China the proportion was above fifty percent. And Marine fisheries in the fishery output occupies an important position. Our country is rich in fishery resources, Marine fisheries has more than40, the Bohai sea and yellow sea have15, there are five of the east China sea, the south China sea with22.With the activities of human use of Marine and developing Marine, Marine environment problem increasingly serious. Solution to the Marine environment pollution problem is imminent, improve and perfect the legal system of Marine resources is the urgent need to protect Marine resources, prevent Marine resource development activities of the "free, disorder, excess" phenomenon, make the Marine economy to sustainable and healthy development. Despite the Chinese government has adopted a series of measures to punish, initially formed with Chinese characteristics of the Marine environmental protection law, management system, but compared with the current development situation of international Marine environment uniform still have larger gap, China’s Marine fisheries legal system still exist many defects and blank.This article is divided into five parts, The first part mainly introduces the study of Marine fisheries legal issues of theoretical significance and practical application value, And the research status at home and abroad were summarized.The second part starting from the basic concept of Marine fishery in our country, expounds the classification of Marine fisheries in China, development situation and principle.The third part analyzes the laws and regulations in the process of Chinese Marine fishery development present situation and deficiency, shows that our country Marine fishery system there exist many defects.The fourth part is mainly based on the investigation to the foreign legal system, the exploration of our country beneficial reference and enlightenment to perfect the legal system of Marine fisheries.The fifth part mainly aimed at the problems existing in the legal system of Marine fisheries in China now, and put forward solutions and countermeasures.Fishery waters according to the operation can be divided into freshwater fishery and Marine fisheries. Marine fishery is divided into Marine aquaculture, Marine fishing industry, seafood processing industry a second industry. Therefore, this article mainly studies within the scope of the Marine fishery, through the analysis of China’s Marine fishery environment, relative problems of ocean fishery industry, to how to perfect our country Marine environmental law present situation put forward some Suggestions and opinions, in order to establish and improve the benefit of the Marine environmental legislation in our country.