A Study On Partnership Of Social Enterprises And The Government In Public Service

Today, both in the developed and in developing countries, we can see that the "third sector" is booming. In the third sector is booming, what is called the "social enterprise" organizations are attracting more and more attention. Third sector organizations began to borrow a commercial operation and market-oriented operation to cope with difficulties, resulting in the mode of operation of social enterprises. In recent years, China has also actively introduced the philosophy and practice of social enterprise models, the development of social enterprises is in the ascendant.Along with the progress of society, citizens demand for diversified and complicated public services. In China, the supply of public services is become one of the major constraints of social development. The government is facing a demand for public services continuing to expand, the second and third sector organizations also have problems unable to overcome. therefore, we have to find a new delivery model to solve the current problems. Social enterprises as a new form of economic use commercial operations to achieve social purpose, which break the inherent limits of the second and third sector, take advantage of market mechanisms to provide public goods, break the third department plight of "voluntary failure", and make a new co-operation in the field of public service network.Through the analysis and comparison of Hangzhou water side Pension Services Group, Shanghai Cherished Dream Foundation, and Shanghai the sun social worker center,we can see that social enterprises and government relations of cooperation in public service is already established, and presents the development of a variety of trend, the difference is more reflected the extent of co-operation. Because of the business operation, social enterprises have a more autonomous space in the existing legal framework, but limitations still exists in the field of public service laws and regulations, the institutional space and social credibility. By drawing on the interaction between social enterprises and the government of the United Kingdom, the United States, Hong Kong, social enterprises and governments can choose the strategy to consolidate from their own respective levels,to deepen the partnership of public services and social enterprises and break through the institutional constraints effective way to grow.