Marx’s View Of Practice And The Practice Of Socialism With Chinese Characteristics

Marx’s philosophical theory is scientific, popular, belongs to the proletarian theory, in which the firstand most basic ideas of Marx’s philosophy is the viewpoint of practice. Marx’s concept of practiceformation through a long process, the early view effect by Kant and Fichte’s perceptual world history "self"set "nonself" world, Marx criticized the inheritance of the two person’s point of view, the perceptual worldas human perceptual activities of the perceptual world with the view of practice consciousness. Laterbecame a student of Hagel, deeply influenced by Hagel’s dialectics, laid the foundation of Marx’s view ofpractice.Marx in the "Rhine daily" during the period of the practice view first concern is the material strength,relationship and began to focus on the material strength and the masses of the people. Marx theory in thisperiod only stay in the abstract concept, is not practical viewpoint to real life. In "economic andPhilosophical Manuscripts of1844", Marx realized that the practice is man and animal’s perceptual activityof human activities, by transforming the nature to human needs, so as to obtain the means of living andproduction. Marx practice during this period the concept has gradually begun to molding, put forward untilthe "outline of Feuerbach" in the category of practice marked the establishment of Marx’s concept ofpractice. This thought has established practice core position in Marx’s philosophy. Marx also think, practiceis the basis for human survival and development of life, through the practice form all kinds of socialrelations, and follow the practice of law, and promote social development, the nature of human is realizedin practice.Marx’s view of practice provides a theoretical basis for Chinese revolution and construction. Since1840, China is a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society in the Chinese state, erosion by the feudalbureaucrat capitalism, by the imperialist aggression and to carve up China, people living in dire straits. Inthis situation,how to win the national independence, China began a long non-stop groping. The Octoberrevolution brought Marx to the Chinese people. The Communist Party of China was born in thisbackground. In the period of new democratic revolution, Comrade Mao Zedong National People’sleadership, in Marx’s view of practice as the basis, combined with China’s national conditions, to create thetheory in line with China’s national conditions-Mao Zedong Thought of Mao Zedong thought, and in view of practice is the core part of. Mao Zedong in Marx’s epistemology based on the combination of the realityof China, puts forward the viewpoint of practice, this kind of practice view emphasizes: first of all to playan important role in the revolution of the masses of people, emphasizes that people should combine thereality of China, is to use correct understanding of revolution, at the same time, give full play to thesubjective initiative, listen the commander in the revolutionary ranks role in guiding practice. In the view ofpractice under the guidance of Mao Zedong, the people Republic of China, Chinese people have becomemasters of their country.Comrade Mao Zedong led the Chinese people have made tremendous achievements in politics,economy, culture, but also quite a few detours. Comrade Deng Xiaoping by two positive and negativeaspects summarized in the revolution and construction experience, combined with the actual situation andin the new international relations, proposed conforms to the scientific theory of primary stage of socialismin China the development of Deng Xiaoping Theory. The practice of Deng Xiaoping Theory mature stagewas held in1978eleven plenary session. This session is not only a great turning point in the history of theCommunist Party of China, is the practice of Deng Xiaoping. He use "emancipate the mind, seek truth fromfacts, looking ahead in unity" speech, focusing on the practice of the development of China’s socialistposition. Later in the socialist construction, the viewpoint of practice runs through the whole developmentprocess. Deng Xiaoping think, people seek development path in the process of transforming the objectiveworld, at the same time through practice-Understanding-repeated practice of continuous progress,advocated by the practice of guiding people’s understanding of the objective world, through the practiceexamination of human understanding of the objective world is correct. Based on summarizing the historicaland practical experience, creatively put forward the "one country, two systems" concept,the peacefulsettlement of the Hongkong and Macao issues. In the socialist construction, put forward the theory of "threefavorable, and further promote the pace of socialist reform and opening up, the development of furtherguidance to the socialist construction road.The practice of China in every period is proposed according to the background of that time, regardlessof the practice which times are no doubt the outlook for China’s development provides a powerful rationale.In the construction of a harmonious socialist society in contemporary, view of practice is still playing animportant role in theoretical guidance.