On The Role Orientation Of Government In Chinese City Community Governance

With the setting up of the police of reform and opening up in the1980s, great changes have taken place in Chinese society. we have established a new development path, which is taking economic construction as the center and the socialist market economy as the goal. In the period of transformation, Chinese society has shift from an agricultural country to a modern State, in which the urban population has exceed50%of the total population. With the rapid development of modern city, the problems of government social management system in the planned economy period are more and more serious, and the all-round government has hindered the social self-government functions well to a large extent. Therefore, how to orient the government’s role in the urban community governance is the key of promoting the progress of democracy and realizing community autonomy, having great theoretical and practical significance.This article take the role of government in the urban community governance as a research theme. With the collapse of unit management system, a large number of management functions previously performed by units spillover to the society. But the society has relying too much on the single administrative mode from top to bottom imposed on city community governance in the long, so it does not have the capacity to undertake social autonomy function immediately. On the other hand, the openness, diversity and complexity of modern city all require the controllers govern the modern urban community with a wide view, a scientific way and a perfect system, which needs the government play a reasonable and scientific role in the progress of reform.This theory of governance and good governance, the new public management theory and the new public service theory on the basis of using systematic analysis method and comparative analysis, Government’s role in the governance of urban communities in China changes as the point on the system analysis of the Government role in the governance of urban communities in China there is a problem on the basis of, put forward some constructive and actionable ideas and insights. Writing papers can be divided into five parts, part Ⅰ introduced the topic of thesis research on the background and significance, points out that in our country under the background of social reform, importance of scientific orientation of Government’s role, and the innovation papers there may be. Part Ⅱ articles on communities, cities, community governance, summing up and sorting out the basic concepts of the role of Government, and detailed descriptions of the theory of governance and good governance, the new public management theory and the new public service theory and its application in urban community administration, to serve as the basis for the following discussion. Part historical perspective on China’s urban community administration change of Government’s role in a thorough combing, subdistrict offices and neighborhood committees and the emergence of the evolution, to the institutional perfection of urban communities, have to do more detailed comments. Ⅳ part through on Street home institutional and Community institutional development course of summary, focus find has my city community governance in the Government role positioning exists of led sexual had strong, and offside and absence, and on promotion community participation of measures not in place, and and community governance main Zhijian of relationship not clear, problem, and one by one analysis has caused above all problem of political, and social and institutional aspects of causes.Part v of the Government role in governance in urban communities in China is scientific and rational orientation put forward specific measures, including community development, construction of community autonomy organization, nurturing and development of non-governmental organizations, foster citizen awareness and constructive mechanisms for community participation.