The Concept Of Political Development:Comparative Study Between Marx And Almond

Since the class formation, human enter the political social and social development is closely linked to the political development. Political development is an evolution of a social relationship that the members of society adjust and achieve their own interests through the change and improvement of the political system as the core of political power base on the relationship of a particular economic and interests in the class society. In the process of political development, the concept of political development have an important guiding significance. The political development concept of Marx is the scientific understanding of the proletariat for political development. The political development concept of Almond is behalf of the theories of political development study by the bourgeois. The political development concept of Marx and Almond have a similar logical process and analyze and study the phenomenon of political development from four aspects of logical starting point, the development of substance, the development power and development purposes, but the understanding of these two theories is different, Marx and Almond are classified them into "real personal" and political role, the development of political relations and the development of political functions, intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation, the comprehensive and free development of people and the development of political productive forces.The political development concept of Marx and Almond is different. On the one hand, their research methods between the materialism and behaviorism are different; On the other hand, it is determined by the difference of the proletariat and the bourgeoisie. The concept of political development between Marx and Almond have a clear practical guiding significance to promote the political developmental practice of China. Political development must adhere to the principle of "people-oriented" and vigorously develop the productivity and handle the relationship of the social interests and political power correctly. Finally, we must improve the level of specialization of political structures and cultural secularization to enhance the political function.