Research On Rural Left-behind Children Custody System

With the rapid development of social economy, a large number of rural surpluslabor are forced to flock to the city to change their living conditions. The majority ofthe peasant workers are mainly young adults, whose children are minors and still inthe phase of compulsory education.Affected by the urban and rural binary socialstructure in our country, the household registration system, the economic conditionsand other factors, most of the migrant workers don’t take their children along withthem but leave them studying in the domicile or hometowm.The peasant migrantworkers can go hometown in one year or years because of the high travel cost and thelong way back home, which separate the children and their parents and cause thephenomenon of the left-behind children in rural areas. The rural left-behind children isthe product of social development stage in our country, according to authoritativesurvey of the women’s federation of China in2008, now the left-behind children hasincreased to be more than58million, of which the children under14years old isabout40mllion.[1]it is a conservative number. With the country’s economic andsocial transformation and upgrading, the acceleration of the urbanization construction,the rural left-behind children number will increase. In the vast rural areas, the ruralleft-behind children care problem has become a prominent social problem in recentyears. Because one or both of the parents work for several years, the children arelack of care and growing older, they can easily get trouble in a series of problems suchas psychology, education, or security etc, which greatly affected the left-behindchildren’s physical and mental healthy growth. It is the lack of care and familyaffection of the parents that lead to the damage to the right of health, education,development.We can say that the lack of care of the rural left-children deeply reflectsthe shortage and backward of the rural left-behind children guardianship system inChina.So to improve the legal guardianship system has become the most reliableguarantee to solve the problem of rural left-behind children. The author briefly describes the research background and research purpose in theintroduction part of this article, highlighting the lack of rural left-behind children careis the key to affect the physical and mental healthy growth and relevant rights. Themain body includes four parts, of which the first part is about the related concepts andmeaning of rural left-behind children care definition. The care styles and thecharacteristic have been analyzed after defining the relative concepts in order to havea macro understanding over the current situation of the rural left-behind children.Thesecond part of the main body mainly analyzed the problems and relative right defectscaused by the flaws of the rural left-behind children system, which provide therelevant evidence for the the third part of the article to specifically analyse thedeficiency of the legal guardianship system in China. The article third part, first ofall, from the legal supervision mode in our country, analyzes the four aspects of thecurrent monitoring system.The last part mainly discussed and suggested to improvethe system based on the shortage of the left-behind children guardianship system inorder to help to solve the problem of left-behind children care.