The Research Of People’s Petition Under The Perspective Of Government’s Governance

The petition system is a unique Chinese characteristics of the political system, it is closeparty and government with the masses of the people to contact play an important role.However, since after the founding of the establishment of the petition system, inquiry activityhas been the existence of various problems.In1978the Eleven3in after plenary meeting, our country executes reforming andopening new decision, various kinds of social contradictions and conflicts of interestgradually increased, the problem also increasingly complex, diverse. To this end, the StateCouncil issued on1995" Regulations ", the petition work into standardized track, theimplementation of regulations in order to regulate the work of complaint letters and visits,protect the legitimate rights and interests of the people and maintain the order of the handlingof complaint reporting plays an important role, but with the deepening of reform, theeconomic and social transformation, the mass petition appears many new situations, newquestion: the blocked channel, the complaints department excuse Saize, letters only to do lowefficiency, letters and deal with matters of supervision and so on. In2005, the State Council to" Regulations " revised, to further improve and strengthen the work of complaint letters andvisits, establish and improve the long-term mechanism to promote the work of complaintletters and visits, problem solving plays a role, but the petition in the problem not beenreduced, not from the source to avoid the tide of petitioning the army and thus caused manyproblems, so that many scholars begin to discuss, the petition system has come to an end?This paper aims to clarify the petition and social conflict based on analysis of complaintand petition peak, challenges and difficulties, finally from the angle of governmentalgovernment that the petition system perfect path--petition as a people to solve problems in away, but also to seek accountability way, through the mass petition asking the government topractice the people’s political commitment, to assume its responsibility; to appeal to themasses is the local government authority weakening caused by reconstruction, and strengthenthe government authority to resolve the petition problem. The government governance forinstitutional analysis, can deepen the theoretical research on this issue, it has certaintheoretical and practical significance.The full text is divided into seven parts.The first part is the introduction. Analysis of the problems of the theory and realitymeaning, clarify the problems research status at home and abroad, this article described themain research content and innovation points.The government governance, petition, thepetition system and petition peak and other important concepts are explained in clear, based on the concept of correlation analysis, the existing theories and realistic foundation.The second part is the period of transition of our country society social conflict. Theauthor firstly by group events occur frequently the introduction of social transformation andsocial conflict to highlight this problem; secondly, from the political, economic, social andpsychological and cultural perspective of social conflict mechanism; again, from two aspectsof positive and negative evaluation of the functions of social conflict, the opposite is notaffect harmonious society reconstruction, front main performance highlights the socialcontradiction, conducive to social problems exposed and solve; finally, analysis of the currentgovernment management the main approaches of social conflict.The third part is the social conflict management approaches--petition system. At firstfrom the view of governance review system of letters and visits from the early history of theinterests of the citizens, and is a way of expression, the petition for safeguarding the rightsand interests of citizens, and promoting social contradiction resolution and bring about socialcontradiction social function, most from liability, information, power allocation andpetitioners protection and other aspects of the letters and visits system defects.The fourth part is the petition peak in the challenge and dilemma. The author cites thedata and their experience of petition peak formation, from the letters and visits andgovernment two respects discuss the pressure brought about by the pain, and then introducesthe current petition peak government manages the current situation.The fifth part is the people’s petition system perfect path selection. Through summarizingthe viewpoints of scholars evaluation complaint or dispute, then from the angle ofgovernmental government of people’s letters and visits system perfect way.The sixth part is a conclusion. This part is to the above summary, but also on the petitionsystem improvements continued, pay attention to letters and legal relationship.