The Political Islamic Phenomenon In Egypt’s Political Transformation

In the end of2010, the Tunisian "Jasmine Revolution" broke out, which led to aboard of chaos throughout the Middle East. As the core countries in the region, Egypthave not been spared, people took to the streets required Mubarak government toimprove people’s livelihood, enhance employment opportunities and punishcorruption, expanding democracy. In the ensuing outbreak of "125" revolution, theMubarak regime was overthrown, Egypt has entered a critical period of politicaltransition. Political Islamic forces represented by the Muslim Brotherhood, seized thepolitical situation in Egypt mutations and embarked on political stage, who has wonthe parliamentary elections and presidential elections. For the first time in the historyof Egypt, religious and political factions has been in power.Muslim Brotherhood came to power marked the rise of political Islam in Egypt.Islamic political forces as the long-dormant political opposition in the history ofEgypt has existed for a long period of time. Due to its unique religious and politicalideas and church-management system, Muslim Brotherhood had not been recognizedby the secular class for a long time, which has been in the mainstream the opposite ofpolitics, but it is active in every corner of social life in Egypt. The rise of politicalIslam will greatly affect the political transition in Egypt and the future path ofdevelopment, would inevitably also caused no small impact on the political landscapein the Middle East, the challenges encountered in the course of its development,however, can not be ignored, can lead Egypt out economic depression in the quagmireof political chaos, the re-count Egyptian Middle East country status is still unknown.But in any case, political Islam as a new force in the politics of the Middle East, thecontrarian rise is still a worthy international community in-depth study and pay closeattention to an important issue.The biggest innovation point of this article is analysis from the perspective ofpolitical Islam of changes in the situation in Egypt. Based on the analysis of thephenomenon of the rise of political Islam, the reasons of the rise, and the impactanalysis, this article trying to explain the new changes in Egyptian politics and toanswer the question can or can not the political Islam lead the completion of thepolitical transition in Egypt. In this paper, a comprehensive analysis and caseanalysis method of combining the latest research results at home and abroad andacademic information, hoping the issue of political Islam with new ideas and find newideas.