The Community Corrections Body Construction Selection

Community Corrections was first born in the forties of the last century, common law countries, its has a low cost of execution, the corrective effect significantly facilitate criminals revert to the many advantages of the social and attracted world wide attention and recognition. Community Corrections in foreign countries, especially the developed Western countries after a long period of development is now becoming more mature and perfect, the enactment of Community Corrections and the main construction of the problem has basically been resolved. Community Corrections in China A Borrowed words in our country since2003, began to carry out the experimental work, development are still in the pilot stage nationwide Criminal Law Amendment (h) determined the form of law Community Corrections Act, but also the lack of a special available for operation, community corrections for us is still a novelty, the main construction of community corrections in still in the process of exploration, has not yet formed a set of concrete stable mechanism. To this end, this paper intends to proceed from the nature of the visual angle of Community Corrections explore the road of a select community straightening the main construction is the main setting of Community Corrections and improvement put forward their own ideas and suggestions.The paper is divided into the following sections:Part Ⅰ:Introduction. Departure from the background, meaning and purpose of this study, a brief overview of Community Corrections body to the plight of this writing, the ideas, methods and writing content and innovation.Part Ⅱ:the body. The content of this part consists of six chapters. Chapter1summarized analysis of home and abroad all the knowledge and perspectives of the nature of community corrections. Abroad, Britain qualitative nature of the community corrections types of penalties,"the United States is characterized as criminal law enforcement activities, the Canadian alternative way of execution of punishment, Japan is a society within the Treatment corrective nature of the domestic community understanding and more views, the main implementation activities of the non-custodial sentences, the means and methods of education and reform "," behavioral treatment, living assistance activities, management education of offenders, execution, corrective and welfare the nature of the correction method "," offender at the case of a new system "," torture species, sentencing and execution of system integration "and" types of penalties, execution, execution spaces "in Chapter2, from community corrections the attributes of the nature of the powers and the institutional point of view of the national functions of the institutions set, the analysis of the internal relations of the Community Corrections nature and state functions institution, identification of the different nature of the community corrections given the different nature of community corrections authority attribute the different attributes of power community corrections needs to perform the functions of the institutions from different countries, the powers of the state by the powers of the state functions of the institutions to exercise so intrinsically linked to the Community Corrections nature of state functions between Chapter3, the nature of China’s official community corrections Identification made further explore the analysis, pointed out the advantages and deficiencies of the official nature of the community corrections identified as a non-custodial penalty enforcement activities, but on the current target range to our community correction applicable see mainly include five Offenders:Probation, parolee controls guilty, deprived of political rights for offenders and temporary execution outside prison committed, which control and deprivation of political rights belong to the contents of our penal system belongs to the range of punishment species probation our pilot work, parole and temporary execution outside prison belonging to the penalties of alternative measures, unanimously found them to be the penalty enforcement activity is not conducive to the distinction of Chapter4, combined with the specific work of the practice, summarized introduced Community Corrections body two different taxonomic status, according to the main function, status and role of the different Community Corrections them into power to the main and auxiliary main method over another is based on the main legal qualifications and work performed different them into law enforcement body with the implementation of the main Chapter5, from a practical point of view, a detailed analysis of Community Corrections practical work in all kinds of body work and the difficulties faced by such as judicial and administrative organs staff shortage and obsolete equipment, the lack of the penalty enforcement experience, do not understand busy public security organs of public security penalties and maintenance tasks, the arduous task of detection of criminal cases, the cloned fatigue and other social forces to actively participate in the work of community corrections, community corrections work. Chapter6, the first starting from the foreign community corrections nature of the identified main construction practice, summarizes the analysis of the foreign of Community Corrections body institutions set the case, the nature of community corrections subjective construction direct impact on road select; then our current community correction of the main shortcomings and deficiencies, starting from the point of view of the penalty execution system science construct, own methods and ideas for how to construct the main body of China’s community correctionPart Ⅲ:Conclusion. Made a summary of the full text of the view supplement. Highlighted the influence of other factors constraining a country community corrections subjective construction.