| In recent years, as a special form of culture and a special economic form culture industry emerged, and its strong vitality to display their charm, it has become the measure of a country or area integrated competition ability important. Therefore, many countries and regions begin to cultural industry as a strategic industry and pillar industry, and take the corresponding policies and measures to promote and support its development. In recent years, the cultural industry has been the scholars research hot topic, but the main focus in the traditional industry large scale spatial characteristics, and the emerging industry, especially the city internal microscopic scales and dimensions of the space characteristics of the place, no due attention. Therefore this research from the city inside a microscopic scale, the integrated use of GIS in some ways of Xi’an city culture industry spatial pattern analysis, as the Xi’an city culture industry to coordinate development to provide reference.Through the collection and collation of Xi’an city culture industry relevant statistical data and the relevant reports, analysis of Xi’an city culture industry development, defined in this article referred to the culture industry; to classify the culture industry as the research sample, through the remote sensing data, electronic map and actual research position data, use GIS means of Xi’an city1997to20127phases of cultural industry enterprise data space, the point pattern analysis of spatial distribution center and direction characteristics, analysis, the nearest neighbor index measure method, kernel density analysis method, analysis of the different periods of different spatial scales (municipal, district and county level, district level) Xi’an City Culture Industrial spatial distribution characteristics, can get the following conclusions:(1) in recent years, Xi’an city culture industry development tendency is strong, its contribution to the city’s economic growth has gradually increase, since2006, Xi’an culture industry accounted for the proportion of GDP has remained at more than5%growth; in the cultural industry’s rapid development, the internal structure is also quietly changed, the traditional cultural industry has been dominated, and the emerging cultural industry developed rapidly, the development of large space. In2004, the National Bureau of statistics released the " cultural and related industry classification " as the criteria, considering the Xi’an city culture industry development characteristics, Xi’an city according to " accelerate the development of cultural industry in the implementation plan " focus on the development of industry, the cultural industry is divided into:new scent edition industry, radio and television, culture and art, cultural relics protection industry, culture and entertainment, culture, tourism and advertising.(2) the spatial distribution of Xi’an city cultural industry has its own regularity. At the present stage of Xi’an city culture industry spatial distribution of listed as a whole Nanmibei sparse pattern, and presents to inner-city centered trend. From the municipal scale analysis, can be obtained:Xi’an city cultural industry obviously biased distribution mean center downtown South, and with the time presents the first southwest to shift, and then to move NW trend; from the direction of ellipse, this15years Xi’an city culture industry spatial development of northeast to southwest direction extend a trend than in the northwest the southeastern extension of the trend more apparent; from1997to2012, this15years Xi’an city culture industry agglomeration is becoming more and more obvious, and its spatial distribution has been showing high agglomeration, agglomeration level and enhancement.(3) from the county scale analysis, can be obtained:at this stage the cultural industry has concentrated distribution of the state, but the regional agglomeration degree existence difference, wherein the wall area, District, District, district is high concentration, Qujiang New District, Weiyang District, economic development zone, Hi-tech Zone, the new city was moderately agglomeration, Baqiao district is low concentration. In space, Xi’an city district culture industry from the city center area wall area outward in a clockwise direction basically formed a significant concentration of distribution, and at first is the first South form a concentration distribution.(4) from street level scale analysis, can be obtained:stage60%blocks of the cultural industry has concentrated distribution of the state, from the spatial distribution of Xi’an City, cultural industry enterprise on a small scale spatial pattern or the existence of regional differentiation,1997by the city center to the South was formed basically distinct cluster-discrete distribution and agglomeration and distribution structure;2012is mainly a large cluster and a large discrete phase distribution, aggregated distribution regional distribution in the city center and the south, the West and North, while the discrete distribution area is located in the northern and eastern.(5) through the use of kernel density analysis of Xi’an City, cultural industry whole and each industry enterprise undertakes an analysis, the results show that:from the regional perspective, the distribution of wall area of relatively dense; from the road, Changan Road, the road, East Main Street, road of science and technology--deep Xiaozhai road road is dense; from the road link,1997mainly concentrated in the ring road, with the passage of time the whole to the peripheral expansion, to2005development goes to two link,2012gradually to highway expansion, visible Xi’an city culture industry the space distribution of the overall form of the inner ring to the outer ring expansion; from the industry perspective, culture and entertainment tourism, culture and advertising show spatial agglomeration level is relatively high, and the press and publication industry, radio and television industry and the arts and cultural services industry agglomeration level is relatively low, but their agglomeration degree shows growth trend. As a result of Xi’an city cultural industries has shown the agglomeration features vary, in the formulation of the relevant industry policy, the government will need to relevant departments according to the strength of market of culture reflects the cultural industry hierarchical structure, hierarchical, step by step to develop the cultural industry, cultural industry in a good environment for development.(6) Xi’an city culture industry spatial distribution difference is caused by the cultural industry place location factors, industrial association, human resources, market demand, traffic conditions, industrial policy system, transaction cost, information technology and innovation environment is the formation of the spatial distribution of the main causes of. |
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